Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41277607›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics2026

Influence of advanced maternal age (≥35 years) on maternal and neonatal outcomes in vaginally intended breech deliveries at term-A FRABAT study.

Bilal Alemi, Tatjana Nobs, Samira Catharina Hoock, Eileen Deuster, Anna Elisabeth Hentrich, Anne Kristina Kämpf, Wiebke Schaarschmidt, Frank Louwen, Lukas Jennewein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Bilal Alemi"Frankfurt Breech at Term (FRABAT) Collective", Department of Obstetrics and Perinatal Medicine, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.
Tatjana Nobs"Frankfurt Breech at Term (FRABAT) Collective", Department of Obstetrics and Perinatal Medicine, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.
Samira Catharina Hoock"Frankfurt Breech at Term (FRABAT) Collective", Department of Obstetrics and Perinatal Medicine, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.
Eileen Deuster"Frankfurt Breech at Term (FRABAT) Collective", Department of Obstetrics and Perinatal Medicine, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.
Anna Elisabeth Hentrich"Frankfurt Breech at Term (FRABAT) Collective", Department of Obstetrics and Perinatal Medicine, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.
Anne Kristina Kämpf"Frankfurt Breech at Term (FRABAT) Collective", Department of Obstetrics and Perinatal Medicine, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.
Wiebke Schaarschmidt"Frankfurt Breech at Term (FRABAT) Collective", Department of Obstetrics and Perinatal Medicine, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.
Frank Louwen"Frankfurt Breech at Term (FRABAT) Collective", Department of Obstetrics and Perinatal Medicine, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.
Lukas Jennewein"Frankfurt Breech at Term (FRABAT) Collective", Department of Obstetrics and Perinatal Medicine, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6919-9394

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine maternal and neonatal outcomes in women aged 35 years and older compared with those under 35 years following planned vaginal breech deliveries.

methodsThis study encompassed all vaginally intended breech deliveries at the Department of Obstetrics and Perinatal Medicine at Goethe University Hospital in Frankfurt from January 2004 to December 2023 (Frankfurt Breech at Term Cohort). Neonatal and maternal outcomes were compared by dividing the women into two groups and analyzing differences between groups using multivariate nominal regression adjusted for parity.

resultsNo difference in perinatal morbidity (measured with a modified PREMODA score) was observed for women with advanced age (35 years and older) (odds ratio [OR] 1.50, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.74-3.02, P = 0.257) in vaginally intended deliveries. We found a significant association with advanced maternal age and cesarean section (OR 1.50, 95% CI 1.21-1.86, P < 0.001). Analysis of vaginally completed deliveries showed higher odds of postpartum hemorrhage (OR 1.50, 95% CI 1.19-5.25, P = 0.015). [Correction added on 20 December 2025 after first online publication: The preceding paragraph was corrected.]

conclusionMaternal age of 35 years or older is not linked to higher perinatal morbidity following vaginally attempted breech delivery. Nonetheless, a detailed consultation before delivery remains essential, particularly when pre-existing health conditions are present. DEUTSCHES REGISTER KLINISCHER STUDIEN: DRKS00025030 (https://drks.de/search/de/trial/DRKS00025030/details).

Indexed as

Breech PresentationDelivery, ObstetricMaternal AgePregnancy OutcomeAdultAdvanced Maternal AgeCesarean SectionFemaleGermanyHumansInfant, NewbornPostpartum HemorrhagePregnancyadvanced maternal agebreechFRABATvaginal breech delivery

Identifiers

PMID41277607
PMCPMC13094700

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.