Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41277560›Full record

ArticleOtology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology2026

Physical Activity and Fear Avoidance Over Time in Patients With Acute/Subacute Versus Chronic Unilateral Vestibulopathy: A Prospective Study.

Hanna M Koppelaar-van Eijsden, Lien Van Laer, Constanza Fuentealba Bassaletti, Ann Hallemans, Vincent Van Rompaey, Luc Vereeck, Tjard R Schermer, Tjasse D Bruintjes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hanna M Koppelaar-van EijsdenApeldoorn Dizziness Centre, Gelre Hospitals, Apeldoorn.ORCID 0000-0002-9805-0246
Lien Van LaerDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences and Physiotherapy/Movant, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science.
Constanza Fuentealba BassalettiApeldoorn Dizziness Centre, Gelre Hospitals, Apeldoorn.
Ann HallemansDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences and Physiotherapy/Movant, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science.
Vincent Van RompaeyDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium.
Luc VereeckDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences and Physiotherapy/Movant, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science.
Tjard R SchermerApeldoorn Dizziness Centre, Gelre Hospitals, Apeldoorn.
Tjasse D BruintjesApeldoorn Dizziness Centre, Gelre Hospitals, Apeldoorn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study investigates how physical activity and fear avoidance beliefs change over time in patients with acute/subacute unilateral vestibulopathy (UVP), compared to those with chronic UVP. It also explores which baseline factors influence activity changes and the relationship between physical activity and fear avoidance beliefs over time. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn this prospective cohort study, adults with UVP were followed over 10 weeks. Physical activity was measured using accelerometry, and fear avoidance beliefs were assessed via the Vestibular Activities Avoidance Instrument. Subgroup analyses compared acute/subacute and chronic UVP, as well as high- and low-risk groups for persistent complaints. Mixed model analysis identified factors associated with changes in physical activity, and correlations assessed the relationship between activity and fear avoidance beliefs.

resultsAcute/subacute UVP patients increased physical activity significantly over time (+198 min/week), while the chronic group showed no substantial change. Factors such as time since onset, baseline fear avoidance, and etiology influenced activity changes. At baseline, higher fear avoidance was moderately associated with lower activity, though this link weakened at follow-up. Within the acute/subacute group, those at low risk for persistent complaints had consistently higher activity levels than both high-risk and chronic patients. DISCUSSION: The findings highlight a connection between fear avoidance beliefs and physical activity, particularly in acute/subacute UVP. These insights underscore the importance of evaluating fear avoidance in early stages and suggest a role for psychological factors in designing tailored treatment strategies.

Indexed as

Avoidance LearningExerciseFearVestibular DiseasesAccelerometryAcute DiseaseAdultAgedChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesFear avoidance beliefsPhysical activityUnilateral vestibulopathy

Identifiers

PMID41277560
PMCPMC12777600

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.