Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41277537›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2026

GMrepo v3: a curated human gut microbiome database with expanded disease coverage and enhanced cross-dataset biomarker analysis.

Can Liu, Xiaohan Wang, Zhilin Zhang, Wenboxin Wang, Tianci Wang, Yuchen Zhao, Mingyu Wang, Wei-Hua Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Can LiuKey Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics of the Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinformatics and Molecular-Imaging, Center for Artificial Intelligence Biology, Department of Bioinformatics and Systems Biology, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China.ORCID 0009-0001-3936-1474
Xiaohan WangKey Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics of the Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinformatics and Molecular-Imaging, Center for Artificial Intelligence Biology, Department of Bioinformatics and Systems Biology, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China.
Zhilin ZhangKey Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics of the Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinformatics and Molecular-Imaging, Center for Artificial Intelligence Biology, Department of Bioinformatics and Systems Biology, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China.
Wenboxin WangKey Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics of the Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinformatics and Molecular-Imaging, Center for Artificial Intelligence Biology, Department of Bioinformatics and Systems Biology, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China.
Tianci WangKey Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics of the Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinformatics and Molecular-Imaging, Center for Artificial Intelligence Biology, Department of Bioinformatics and Systems Biology, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China.
Yuchen ZhaoKey Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics of the Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinformatics and Molecular-Imaging, Center for Artificial Intelligence Biology, Department of Bioinformatics and Systems Biology, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China.ORCID 0009-0002-6371-1822
Mingyu WangKey Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics of the Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinformatics and Molecular-Imaging, Center for Artificial Intelligence Biology, Department of Bioinformatics and Systems Biology, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China.
Wei-Hua ChenKey Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics of the Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinformatics and Molecular-Imaging, Center for Artificial Intelligence Biology, Department of Bioinformatics and Systems Biology, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5160-4398

Funding

Hubei Province 5001170159National Key Research and Development Program of China 2024YFA0918500Yunnan Expert Workstation 202505AF350080
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

GMrepo (Gut Microbiome Data Repository) is a curated and consistently annotated database of human gut metagenomes, designed to improve data reusability and enable cross-project and cross-disease comparisons. In this latest release, GMrepo v3 has been expanded to 890 projects and 118 965 runs/samples, including 87 048 16S rRNA and 31 917 metagenomic datasets. The number of annotated diseases has increased from 133 to 302, allowing more comprehensive disease-related microbiome analyses. We systematically identified microbial markers between phenotype pairs (e.g. healthy versus diseased) at the project level and compared them across datasets to detect reproducible signatures. As of this release, GMrepo v3 includes 1299 marker taxa (726 species and 573 genera) associated with 167 phenotype pairs, derived from 275 carefully curated projects. To assess marker stability, we developed the Marker Consistency Index (MCI), which summarizes the prevalence and directional consistency of markers across studies. Among 400 markers showing altered abundances in ≥10 projects, 143 were consistently enriched in healthy controls (MCI > 75%), while 85 were enriched in diseases (MCI < 25%). A marker-centric interface enables users to explore marker behavior across diseases. The GMrepo v3 database is freely accessible at https://gmrepo.humangut.info.

Indexed as

Databases, GeneticGastrointestinal MicrobiomeBiomarkersDiseaseHumansMetagenomeMetagenomicsPhenotypeRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSoftwareBiomarkersRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

PMID41277537
PMCPMC12807640

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.