Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41277511›Full record

ArticleSmall (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2026

Dilute Regeneration-Driven Membrane Capacitive Deionization of Synthetic Seawater using Nanopatterned Membranes and Prussian Blue Analog Electrodes.

Mahmudul Hasan, Michael Labella, Colton Waters Burke, Christopher G Arges, Enrique D Gomez, Christopher A Gorski

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mahmudul HasanDepartment of Chemical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5462-3404
Michael LabellaMaterials Research Institute, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.
Colton Waters BurkeDepartment of Chemical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.
Christopher G ArgesDepartment of Chemical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1703-8323
Enrique D GomezDepartment of Chemical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8942-4480
Christopher A GorskiDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5363-2904

Funding

Office of Naval Research N00014-22-S-B001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Membrane capacitive deionization (MCDI) offers energy-efficient seawater desalination but is limited at high salinity by membrane resistance and incomplete electrode regeneration. Nanopatterned ion-exchange membranes, dilute regeneration protocols, and Prussian blue analog (PBA)-functionalized electrodes are combined in a flow-by-MCDI cell. Nanopatterned ion-exchange membranes (hexagonal, octagonal, double-ring, rectangular) enhance interfacial ion transport, with hexagonal geometry delivering ≈12.5% greater surface area and the best performance. PBA-functionalized electrodes increase salt adsorption and charge-transfer kinetic rates. The integrated system lowers the area-specific resistance by 45 Ω cm

Indexed as

membrane capacitive deionization (MCDI)nanopatterned ion‐exchange membranesprussian blue analogsseawater desalination

Identifiers

PMID41277511
PMCPMC12802532

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.