Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41277395›Full record

ArticlePalliative medicine2026

Addressing barriers to interprofessional working with homecare workers in community palliative care: Insights from a multi-site qualitative case study.

Zana Bayley, Cat Forward, Caroline White, Helene Elliott-Button, Justine Krygier, Liz Walker, Mark Pearson, Jamilla Hussain, Paul Taylor, Jane Wray and 3 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Palliative medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Zana BayleyFaculty of Health Sciences, The University of Hull, Hull, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7890-8682
Cat ForwardHealth and Social Care Workforce Research Unit, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2796-346X
Caroline WhiteWolfson Palliative Care Research Centre, Hull York Medical School, The University of Hull, Hull, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6162-4499
Helene Elliott-ButtonWolfson Palliative Care Research Centre, Hull York Medical School, The University of Hull, Hull, UK.ORCID 0009-0005-5137-092X
Justine KrygierWolfson Palliative Care Research Centre, Hull York Medical School, The University of Hull, Hull, UK.ORCID 0009-0003-7482-8839
Liz WalkerFaculty of Health Sciences, The University of Hull, Hull, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1652-5800
Mark PearsonWolfson Palliative Care Research Centre, Hull York Medical School, The University of Hull, Hull, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7628-7421
Jamilla HussainBradford Teaching Hospitals Foundation Trust, Bradford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3644-6480
Paul TaylorSheffield Centre for Health and Related Research, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9140-4972
Jane WrayFaculty of Health Sciences, The University of Hull, Hull, UK.
Helen RobertsHull York Medical School, The University of Hull, Hull, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3085-5002
Alison BravingtonYorkshire Quality and Safety Research Group (YQSR), Bradford Institute for Health Research, Bradford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0680-2093
Miriam J JohnsonWolfson Palliative Care Research Centre, Hull York Medical School, The University of Hull, Hull, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6204-9158

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHomecare workers (paid workers without professional qualifications who provide care for people within their own homes) are crucial providers of end-of-life care (the last 6 months of life) but are not part of the healthcare multidisciplinary team. Little is known about the homecare worker role within interprofessional working practices.

aimTo explore the experiences of end-of-life homecare provision, from multiple perspectives.

designA qualitative multiple case study using semi-structured interviews, and the option to create a Pictor chart - a visual diagram of relationships between those involved in care provision. Data were analysed using a reflexive thematic analysis. An adaptation of Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory was used to inform the analysis. SETTING/

participantsHomecare workers and managers, people receiving care, carers, social, and healthcare practitioners from three economically and culturally diverse geographical regions within England.

results133 participants were recruited (case 1 = 49, case 2 = 34, case 3 = 49). Although examples of good practice were seen, common barriers to collaboration between health and social care practitioners and homecare workers were identified: lack of healthcare practitioner knowledge/training on homecare workers' role and its value, and poor communication (gatekeeping by managers, asynchronous working practices, restricted access to documentation and systems).

conclusionThe homecare worker role was poorly understood and undervalued with inadequate communication and interaction between practitioners, potentially impacting on quality of care. Collaborative practice is necessary for provision of high-quality care, but we found this was often absent due to knowledge, professional, and organisational barriers. Further research should explore suggested strategies to address the barriers identified.

Indexed as

Home Care ServicesHome Health AidesInterprofessional RelationsPalliative CarePatient Care TeamAdultEnglandFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative Researchend-of-life carehome care servicesinterprofessional relationsorganisational modelspalliative careterminally ill

Identifiers

PMID41277395
PMCPMC12779770

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.