Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41277165›Full record

ArticleJournal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition2026

Clinical presentation, treatment, and outcome of children with primary intestinal lymphangiectasia: A national retrospective study.

Noémie Goret, Cécile Lambe, Emmanuelle Ecochard-Dugelay, Alexandre Fabre, Alain Dabadie, Aurélie Comte, Julie Rebeuh, Pierre Poinsot, Emilie Chaillou, Haude Clouzeau and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Noémie GoretService de Médecine Pédiatrique, CHU de Tours, Tours, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1223-5314
Cécile LambeService de Gastroentérologie, Hépatologie et Nutrition Pédiatrique, Hôpital Necker - Enfants Malades, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.
Emmanuelle Ecochard-DugelayService de Gastroentérologie, Hépatologie et Nutrition Pédiatrique, APHP Robert Debré, Paris, France.
Alexandre FabreAPHM, Hôpital de la Timone Enfant, Service de Pédiatrie Multidisciplinaire, Marseille, France.
Alain DabadiePédiatrie, CHU Rennes, Rennes, France.
Aurélie ComteService de Pédiatrie, CHU Besançon, Besançon, France.
Julie RebeuhService de Pédiatrie, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.
Pierre PoinsotService de Gastroentérologie, Hépatologie et Nutrition Pédiatrique, Hospices Civil de Lyon, Hôpital Femme Mère Enfant, Lyon, France.
Emilie ChaillouDépartement de Pédiatrie médicale, CHU Angers, Angers, France.
Haude ClouzeauService de Gastropédiatrie, CHU de Bordeaux, Hôpital Pellegrin-Enfants, Bordeaux, France.
Aurélie SabardService de Médecine Pédiatrique, CHU de Tours, Tours, France.
Béatrice DubernService de Nutrition et Gastroentérologie Pédiatrique, APHP Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.
Stéphanie WillotService de Médecine Pédiatrique, CHU de Tours, Tours, France.

Funding

None
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPrimary intestinal lymphangiectasia (PIL) is a very rare disease responsible for protein-losing enteropathy. There is little published data about treatments efficacy and outcomes. Our main objective was to describe the clinical profile, response to therapy, and outcomes of children with PIL.

methodsWe conducted a national retrospective study including children with PIL followed in French university hospitals between 2010 and 2022. Response to treatment was defined as clinical remission and no need for albumin infusion. Response was considered complete if albuminemia was normal (>35 g/l) during follow-up and partial if less than 35 g/l.

resultsThirty-four children (22 males) were included; median age at diagnosis was 7 (3-29,5) months. The median follow-up in our cohort was 4.5 years. Edema (79%), chronic diarrhea (50%), and ascites (35%) were the main symptoms. Thirty-one patients received a low long-chain triglycerides dietary therapy and 25 (81%) responded: 15 had a partial response and 10 a complete response. Four patients (12%) required a second-line drug treatment. The presence of lymphedema or an identified genetic variant were associated with a partial response to diet (p  < 0.05). A normal diet could be reintroduced in 14 patients (45%) without relapse during the follow-up. Among them, nine children (26%) were considered cured with a complete and prolonged remission under a normal diet.

conclusionsMost children with PIL responded to diet therapy and about a quarter of the cohort had a good prognosis with complete remission even after discontinuation of the diet. Presence of lymphedema or a genetic variant was associated with a chronic condition.

Indexed as

Lymphangiectasis, IntestinalChildChild, PreschoolDiet, Fat-RestrictedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesFranceHumansInfantMaleProtein-Losing EnteropathiesRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcomedilated intestinal lymphaticspediatric Waldmann's diseaseprotein‐losing enteropathy

Identifiers

PMID41277165
PMCPMC12864169

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.