Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41276895›Full record

ArticleColorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland2025

Efficacy and safety of oral 5-FU-based adjuvant chemotherapy for geriatric patients with colorectal cancer: Integrated analysis of seven clinical trials conducted at the Japanese Foundation for Multidisciplinary Treatment of Cancer.

Nobuaki Hoshino, Mitsuro Kanda, Koji Oba, Toru Aoyama, Michitaka Honda, Kosuke Kashiwabara, Hiromichi Maeda, Shuhei Mayanagi, Masaru Muto, Kenji Tanaka and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Nobuaki HoshinoDepartment of Surgery, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7171-8971
Mitsuro KandaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Koji ObaDepartment of Biostatistics, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Toru AoyamaDepartment of Surgery, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan.
Michitaka HondaDepartment of Minimally Invasive Surgical and Medical Oncology, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan.
Kosuke KashiwabaraData Science Office, Clinical Research Promotion Center, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiromichi MaedaDepartment of Surgery, Kochi University, Nankoku, Japan.
Shuhei MayanagiDivision of Esophageal Surgery, Shizuoka Cancer Center Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan.
Masaru MutoJapanese Foundation for Multidisciplinary Treatment of Cancer, Tokyo, Japan.
Kenji TanakaJapanese Foundation for Multidisciplinary Treatment of Cancer, Tokyo, Japan.
Hisakazu YamagishiJapanese Foundation for Multidisciplinary Treatment of Cancer, Tokyo, Japan.
Junichi SakamotoTokai Central Hospital, Kakamigahara, Japan.
Kazutaka ObamaDepartment of Surgery, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Takaki YoshikawaDepartment of Gastric Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

The Japanese Foundation for Multidisciplinary Treatment of Cancer
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdjuvant chemotherapy after radical resection is recommended for patients with high-risk Stages II and III colorectal cancer (CRC). However, the efficacy and safety of adjuvant chemotherapy in geriatric patients require elucidation.

methodsWe analysed data from seven clinical trials conducted by the Japanese Foundation for the Multidisciplinary Treatment of Cancer. Survival curves were estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method and compared using the log-rank test. Survival analysis was performed using a Cox proportional hazards model.

resultsThis study included 7756 non-geriatric (<70 years) and 1706 geriatric patients (≥70 years). Adjuvant chemotherapy significantly improved the 5-year overall survival in non-geriatric patients (81.6% vs. 73.6%, p < 0.001) but did not significantly improve the survival rate in geriatric patients (78.9% vs. 76.1%, p = 0.129). However, adjuvant chemotherapy was effective for N+ geriatric patients (hazard ratio, 0.48; 95% confidence interval, 0.35-0.66; p < 0.001). Adverse events associated with adjuvant chemotherapy were significantly more frequent in geriatric than in non-geriatric patients.

conclusionAdjuvant chemotherapy in geriatric patients with node-positive CRC was as effective as in non-geriatric patients, although no benefit was shown in geriatric patients with node-negative CRC. More adverse events were observed in geriatric patients than in non-geriatric patients.

Indexed as

Antimetabolites, AntineoplasticColorectal NeoplasmsFluorouracilAdministration, OralAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsChemotherapy, AdjuvantClinical Trials as TopicEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansJapanKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticFluorouraciladjuvant chemotherapycolorectal neoplasmsgeriatricmeta‐analysis

Identifiers

PMID41276895
PMCPMC12641072

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.