Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41276839›Full record

Trial reportJournal of translational medicine2025

Galvanic vestibular stimulation promotes visuospatial cognitive recovery in acute unilateral vestibulopathy via targeted neural modulation: a randomized controlled trial.

Sun-Young Oh, Thanh Tin Nguyen, Jin-Ju Kang, Juhee Chae, Marianne Dieterich

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of translational medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sun-Young OhDepartment of Neurology, Jeonbuk National University Hospital and School of Medicine, Jeonbuk National University, 20 Geonji-Ro, Deokjin-Gu, Jeonju, Jeonbuk, 561-712, South Korea. ohsun@jbnu.ac.kr.ORCID 0000-0003-3174-1680
Thanh Tin NguyenDepartment of Pharmacology, Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue University, Hue, 49120, Vietnam.
Jin-Ju KangDepartment of Neurology, Jeonbuk National University Hospital and School of Medicine, Jeonbuk National University, 20 Geonji-Ro, Deokjin-Gu, Jeonju, Jeonbuk, 561-712, South Korea.
Juhee ChaeDepartment of Neurology, Jeonbuk National University Hospital and School of Medicine, Jeonbuk National University, 20 Geonji-Ro, Deokjin-Gu, Jeonju, Jeonbuk, 561-712, South Korea.
Marianne DieterichDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany.

Funding

Biomedical Research Institute, Jeonbuk National University Hospital Biomedical Research Institute, Jeonbuk National University HospitalDeutsche Stiftung Neurologie 80721017Ministry of Health and Welfare RS-2025-02223226Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea RS-2025-00553480
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe vestibular system plays a crucial role in spatial orientation and hippocampal-dependent memory. While bilateral vestibular loss is known to impair spatial cognition, recent evidence highlights that even unilateral vestibular deficits-commonly seen in vestibular neuritis-can disrupt visuospatial memory. Galvanic vestibular stimulation (GVS), a non-invasive neuromodulatory technique, has shown promise in enhancing neural plasticity and spatial cognition in preclinical models.

objectiveTo evaluate the therapeutic effects of near-threshold GVS on visuospatial cognition in patients with acute unilateral peripheral vestibulopathy (AUPV) and to investigate its neuromodulatory potential beyond natural recovery.

methodsIn a single-blind, randomized, sham-controlled trial, 83 AUPV patients were assigned to receive either 10 daily sessions of GVS (cathode on lesion side) or sham stimulation in the acute phase. Cognitive assessments included the Visual Object and Space Perception (VOSP) battery, Corsi Block-Tapping Test (CBTT), Block Design Test (BDT), and a virtual Morris Water Maze (vMWM). Intervention and time-dependent effects were analyzed using generalized estimating equations.

resultsGVS significantly improved visuospatial memory performance, with enhanced CBTT block span and total scores and superior spatial retention in the vMWM trial. Significant interaction effects between intervention and time suggested that GVS accelerated cognitive recovery beyond spontaneous compensation. No adverse effects were reported.

conclusionThese findings support GVS as a neuromodulatory intervention to enhance spatial memory and facilitate cognitive recovery in AUPV. By modulating vestibulo-hippocampal circuits, GVS may offer a promising therapeutic avenue for cognitive rehabilitation in unilateral vestibular dysfunction.

trial registrationThis study was registered with the Clinical Research Information Service (CRIS), Republic of Korea, under the identifier KCT0007058, registered on May 25, 2022.

Indexed as

CognitionRecovery of FunctionVestibular DiseasesVestibule, LabyrinthAcute DiseaseAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSpace PerceptionGalvanic vestibular stimulation (GVS)Hippocampal plasticityNeuromodulationUnilateral vestibulopathyVestibular neuritisVisuospatial cognition

Identifiers

PMID41276839
PMCPMC12642117

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.