Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41276775›Full record

Trial reportJournal of natural medicines2026

Effect of pre- and postprandial administration of Maoto extract granules on the pharmacokinetics of ephedrine and pseudoephedrine in healthy adults.

Toshiyuki Atsumi, Takumi Nakakubo, Miku Takakura, Tatsunori Toida, Kenji Ogata, Ikuo Yamamoto, Toshiaki Makino

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of natural medicines, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Toshiyuki AtsumiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyushu University of Medical Science, 1714-1 Yoshino-machi, Nobeoka, 882-8508, Miyazaki, Japan. atsumi@phoenix.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2799-3028
Takumi NakakuboDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyushu University of Medical Science, 1714-1 Yoshino-machi, Nobeoka, 882-8508, Miyazaki, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0135-599X
Miku TakakuraDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyushu University of Medical Science, 1714-1 Yoshino-machi, Nobeoka, 882-8508, Miyazaki, Japan.
Tatsunori ToidaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyushu University of Medical Science, 1714-1 Yoshino-machi, Nobeoka, 882-8508, Miyazaki, Japan.
Kenji OgataDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyushu University of Medical Science, 1714-1 Yoshino-machi, Nobeoka, 882-8508, Miyazaki, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-7268-6491
Ikuo YamamotoDepartment of Medical Life Sciences, School of Medical Life Sciences, Kyushu University of Medical Science, 1714-1 Yoshino-machi, Nobeoka, 882-8508, Miyazaki, Japan.
Toshiaki MakinoGraduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya City University, 3 - 1 Tanabe-Dori, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya, 467-8603, Aichi, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2524-8745

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Kampo medicines are widely co-prescribed with Western drugs, yet package inserts typically recommend preprandial dosing. This convention can complicate co-medication schedules and may reduce adherence, while human pharmacokinetic (PK) evidence on meal-timing effects remains limited. We compared pre- versus postprandial administration of maoto to quantify effects on absorption rate and extent for ephedrine and pseudoephedrine. In a two-period, two-sequence crossover, eight healthy adults received ethical maoto extract granules (2.5 g) 30 min before or after a standardized meal. Plasma ephedrine and pseudoephedrine were measured by LC-MS/MS through 24 h. PK was characterized by non-compartmental analysis (NCA) and a pre-specified one-compartment absorption model. The absorption rate constant (k

Indexed as

EphedrinePseudoephedrineAdultArea Under CurveCross-Over StudiesFemaleHealthy VolunteersHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostprandial PeriodTandem Mass SpectrometryYoung AdultEphedrinePseudoephedrineEphedrineFood effectKampo medicinesMaotoPharmacokineticsPseudoephedrine

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.