ArticleScientific reports2025
Impact of ferrofluid droplets on hydrophobic surfaces with presence of magnetic fields.
Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
The motion of ferrofluid droplet on hydrophobic surface has attracted significant research interests due to its potential applications in biomedicine, sensor technologies, and oil-water separation processes. This study investigates ferrofluid droplet impact on a hydrophobic surface and analyzes how ferromagnetic particles in the droplet affect the interaction characteristics of droplet in terms of spreading, retraction, and the formation of secondary droplets during rebound cycles. The results reveal that introducing a magnetic field reduces the droplet spreading factor by approximately 20%. Additionally, increasing ferro particles concentrations to 0.05% (wt%) gives rise to a significant reduction in the spreading factor. The effect on the droplet rebound height is also noteworthy: for a lower particle concentration (0.005%, wt%), the restitution coefficient decreases by 15.5%. However, at high weight concentration (0.05%), this decrease is as much as 69%, which indicates a strong dependency on particle concentration. The analysis shows that the force generated under magnetic field, which is around 2.28 × 10
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