Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41276308›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of sport science2025

A Comparison of Training, Injury, Illness, Sleep, Wellbeing and Stress Between Developing Elite and Recreational Athletes.

Megan Lowery, Samuel J Oliver, Ross Roberts, Clare Barwood, Emily Dunn, Eleanor Langham-Walsh, Ben Holliss, Lizzie Wraith, Tim Woodman, Gavin Lawrence and 2 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of sport science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Megan LoweryInstitute for the Psychology of Elite Performance, College of Medicine and Health, Bangor University, Bangor, UK.
Samuel J OliverInstitute for the Psychology of Elite Performance, College of Medicine and Health, Bangor University, Bangor, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9971-9546
Ross RobertsInstitute for the Psychology of Elite Performance, College of Medicine and Health, Bangor University, Bangor, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0268-1228
Clare BarwoodInstitute for the Psychology of Elite Performance, College of Medicine and Health, Bangor University, Bangor, UK.
Emily DunnInstitute for the Psychology of Elite Performance, College of Medicine and Health, Bangor University, Bangor, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3644-1855
Eleanor Langham-WalshInstitute for the Psychology of Elite Performance, College of Medicine and Health, Bangor University, Bangor, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5165-1634
Ben HollissUK Sports Institute, London, UK.
Lizzie WraithUK Sports Institute, London, UK.
Tim WoodmanInstitute for the Psychology of Elite Performance, College of Medicine and Health, Bangor University, Bangor, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1834-463X
Gavin LawrenceInstitute for the Psychology of Elite Performance, College of Medicine and Health, Bangor University, Bangor, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9232-6718
Victoria M GottwaldInstitute for the Psychology of Elite Performance, College of Medicine and Health, Bangor University, Bangor, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0158-9721
James HardyInstitute for the Psychology of Elite Performance, College of Medicine and Health, Bangor University, Bangor, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5264-7672

Funding

Economic and Social Research CouncilUK Sport
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The impact of National Governing Body talent development programmes on injury, illness, sleep, wellbeing and stress of developing elite athletes (DEA) is poorly understood. Therefore, we examined differences between age-matched DEA (n = 42, 25 females; Mage = 21.0; SD = 2.5) and recreationally active athletes (RAA, n = 79, 56 females; Mage = 21.2; SD = 2.8) on these variables over 14 weeks of training using a weekly online monitoring tool. Compared to RAA, DEA completed a greater proportion of planned training and competition without health problems or reducing training volume. Despite training more hours (DEA M = 17.1; SD = 5.1, RAA M = 6.0; SD = 3.2, p < 0.001), DEA reported similar recovery, higher readiness to train, more sleep, better sleep quality, higher wellbeing (DEA M = 68%; SD = 15, RAA M = 56% SD = 16, p < 0.001), lower stress and fewer injuries, resulting in fewer days lost to injuries than RAA (DEA M = 0.4; SD = 1.5, RAA M = 2.5 SD = 6.7, p = 0.01). There was no difference between DEA and RAA in the prevalence of illness or days lost due to illness. In conclusion, despite a greater training and competition load, DEA reported better health and wellbeing than RAA, suggesting the increased demands of National Governing Body talent development programmes may not adversely affect health. These findings also highlight the benefits and importance of talent development systems undertaking a holistic and multidisciplinary approach to athlete monitoring.

Indexed as

AthletesAthletic InjuriesHealth StatusPhysical Conditioning, HumanSleepStress, PsychologicalAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleSleep QualityYoung Adulthealthperformancesporttalenttraining

Identifiers

PMID41276308
PMCPMC12640734

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.