Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41275744›Full record

Trial reportAddictive behaviors2026

Working memory capacity predicts cannabis-induced effects on alcohol urge.

Rachel L Gunn, Lindy K Howe, Holly K Boyle, Jane Metrik

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Addictive behaviors, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rachel L GunnCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI 02903, USA; Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Providence, RI, USA. Electronic address: rachel_gunn@brown.edu.
Lindy K HoweCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI 02903, USA.
Holly K BoyleDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven CT, USA.
Jane MetrikCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI 02903, USA; Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Providence, RI, USA; Providence VA Medical Center, Providence, RI 02908, USA.

Funding

Substance Abuse Intervention/Outcome Research TrainingT32DA016184 · NIDA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI Damaris J. Rohsenow, JENNIFER W. TIDEY · 2003 to 2026
$6.1M
WORK AND DRINKINGP50AA006282 · NIAAA · PREVENTION RESEARCH CENTER · PI GRUBE, JOEL W · 1985 to 2002
$4.6M
Marijuana's Impact on Alcohol Motivation and ConsumptionR01AA024091 · NIAAA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI METRIK, JANE · 2016 to 2019
$2.0M
Ambulatory Assessment of Simultaneous Alcohol and Marijuana Use: Impact on Alcohol Use and ConsequencesK08AA027551 · NIAAA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI GUNN, RACHEL LYN · 2019 to 2023
$935k
NIAAA NIH HHS K08 AA027551NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA006282NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA024091NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA016184
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCannabis has shown mixed results in its association with alcohol urge, which may be explained by individual differences. One such factor, working memory capacity (WMC) is associated with drug-related cue reactivity and implicated in alcohol use and problems. In the current study, we examined whether WMC moderates the acute effect of cannabis on alcohol urge in a randomized placebo-controlled crossover trial.

methodsParticipants aged 21 to 44 (N = 125, 32 % female) reporting heavy alcohol use and cannabis use ≥ twice weekly completed a laboratory protocol across three days where they smoked a placebo, 3.1 % delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), and 7.2 % THC cannabis cigarette. Participants were asked to rate their alcohol urge pre and post smoking. Prior to the experimental sessions, participants completed WMC measures including the n-back and the complex span tasks, operation span (OS) and symmetry span (SS).

resultsThose with higher WMC, as assessed via the SS task, reported significantly lower alcohol urge after smoking the 7.2 %, but not the 3.1 %, THC dose, relative to placebo. Performance on the OS task was not associated with alcohol urge. Lower WMC as determined via n-back scores was associated with higher alcohol urge overall, but n-back scores did not moderate the impact of cannabis on alcohol urge.

conclusionFindings suggest individuals with higher but not lower working memory experience lower alcohol urge under acute effects of cannabis. Although cannabis is increasingly perceived as a substitute for alcohol, individuals with lower working memory may be less likely to experience such benefits when attempting to reduce their drinking.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingCravingDronabinolMarijuana SmokingMemory, Short-TermAdultCross-Over StudiesDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleYoung AdultDronabinolAlcohol cravingCannabisDelta-9 tetrahydrocannabinolWorking memory

Identifiers

PMID41275744
PMCPMC13268643

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.