Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41275461›Full record

ArticleTechniques in coloproctology2025

Treatment of chronic anal fissure in Crohn's disease patients with freshly collected autologous adipose tissue: a pilot study.

Asmaa Sulaiman, Anders Dige, Andreas Hurup Nordholm, Lilli Lundby

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Article in Techniques in coloproctology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Asmaa SulaimanDepartment of Hepatology and Gastroenterology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Anders DigeDepartment of Hepatology and Gastroenterology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Andreas Hurup NordholmDigestive Disease Center, Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen University, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Lilli LundbyDepartment of Surgery and Pelvic Floor Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Palle Juul-Jensens, Boulevard 99, 8200, Aarhus N, Denmark. lilllund@rm.dk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic anal fissures in patients with Crohn's disease (CD) remain a significant therapeutic challenge, particularly when linked to active perianal disease. Conventional treatments often fail, highlighting the need for alternative approaches. This study explores the efficacy and safety of freshly collected autologous adipose tissue injection (AATI) for treating chronic fissures in patients with CD.

methodsNine patients with CD with anal fissures were included. The primary outcome was complete healing (CH) at 3 months after last AATI, defined as full fissure re-epithelialization and complete pain relief. Secondary outcomes included changes in defecation pain (visual analog scale [VAS]), anal discomfort (VAS), Perianal Disease Activity Index (PDAI), and St. Mark's Incontinence Score (SMIS).

resultsFive patients (56%) achieved CH after one (n = 4) or two (n = 1) AATI. Partial healing was observed in four patients (44%). Defecation pain improved from a VAS score of 7.5 (IQR 5.0-8.5) to 2.75 (0.0-4.5; p = 0.009), anal discomfort from VAS score of median 5.0 (2.5-6.5) to 1.0 (0.0-2.5; p = 0.014), PDAI from 5.0 (3.0-6.0) to 1.0 (1.0-2.0; p = 0.022), and SMIS from 7.0 (4.0-9.0) to 4.0 (0.0-4.0; p = 0.041). No treatment-related complications occurred.

conclusionAATI may be a promising new treatment of chronic anal fissures in patients with CD. Effects of AATI should be explored further in controlled trials.

Indexed as

Adipose TissueCrohn DiseaseFissure in AnoAdultChronic DiseaseDefecationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementPilot ProjectsTransplantation, AutologousTreatment OutcomeWound HealingYoung AdultAnal fissureAutologous adipose tissueChron’s diseaseSphincter-preserving treatment

Identifiers

PMID41275461
PMCPMC12669252

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.