Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41275448›Full record

ArticleClinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico2026

The Oncotype DX® 21-gene recurrence score and clinical outcomes in hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative male breast cancer: a scoping review.

Silvia Mezi, Giulia Pomati, Antonella Chiavassa, Valentina Silvestri, Laura Ottini

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Silvia Mezi *Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Giulia Pomati *Clinical Oncology Unit, Istituto Neurotraumatologico Italiano (I.N.I), Grottaferrata, Italy.
Antonella ChiavassaDepartment of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Valentina Silvestri *Department of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Laura Ottini *Department of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy. laura.ottini@uniroma1.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8030-0449

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMale breast cancer (MBC) is a rare malignancy that remains significantly underrepresented in clinical trials. As a result, the clinical utility of Oncotype DX (ODx) 21-gene recurrence score (RS) in men has not been well established. This scoping review aims to systematically examine the current literature regarding the prognostic and predictive role of the ODx in MBC, identify relevant factors that may influence its interpretation, and highlight key research gaps that may hinder its appropriate clinical application in male patients.

methodsA comprehensive literature search was conducted in PubMed and Scopus databases for studies published from 2010 onward. Studies reporting RS results, based on the ODx 21-gene RT-PCR, along with associated clinical outcome, were included.

resultsThree studies evaluating RS in relation to clinical outcomes in MBC met the inclusion criteria. A higher proportion of MBC patients exhibited RS ≥ 31 compared to female breast cancer cohorts. RS showed significant associations with clinical outcomes, including higher mortality rates in high-risk MBC patients. However, in node-negative cases, RS did not retain independent prognostic value. Although RS was prognostically significant in both sexes, outcomes tended to be worse in MBC, particularly in the intermediate- and high-risk groups, where hazard ratios associated with chemotherapy benefit changed minimally after treatment adjustment.

conclusionThe prognostic value of RS in MBC appears evident; however, sex-specific thresholds may be necessary to optimize treatment stratification. Given current data limitations, male-inclusive clinical trials are needed to elucidate the predictive value of RS in men and improve personalized treatment strategies.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorBreast Neoplasms, MaleErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalGene Expression ProfilingHumansMalePrognosisReceptors, EstrogenReceptors, ProgesteroneBiomarkers, TumorERBB2 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesReceptors, EstrogenReceptors, ProgesteroneAdjuvant chemotherapyMale breast cancerMolecular characterizationOncotype DX 21-gene RT-PCRRecurrence score

Identifiers

PMID41275448
PMCPMC13099845

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.