Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41275415›Full record

ReviewCancer medicine2025

Tropomyosin 3 Gene Fusions in Cancers: From Mechanisms to Treatments-A Comprehensive Review.

Anjie Chen, Sixin Li, Chen Guo, Chenwei Gu, Jiandong Gui, Yujie Deng, Xichen Feng, Yuanyuan Mi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancer medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Anjie ChenDepartment of Urology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6944-3934
Sixin LiDepartment of Urology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, China.
Chen GuoDepartment of Urology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, China.
Chenwei GuDepartment of Urology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, China.
Jiandong GuiDepartment of Urology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, China.
Yujie DengWuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, China.
Xichen FengWuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, China.
Yuanyuan MiDepartment of Urology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3456-523X

Funding

Jiangsu Province 7th Phase "333" High-Level TalentsNational Natural Science Foundation of China 81802576Talent Plan of Taihu Lake in Wuxi (Double Hundred Medical Youth Professionals Program) from the Health Committee of Wuxi BJ2023051Wuxi Commission of Health and Family Planning M202330
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTropomyosin 3 (TPM3), one of the four tropomyosin genes, is predominantly expressed in eukaryotic cells. As a crucial regulatory protein, TPM3 associates with actin within thin myofilaments, thereby playing an essential role in the regulation of muscle contraction. Beyond its fundamental function in muscle physiology, TPM3 is implicated in oncogenesis.

objectiveThis review elucidates the molecular mechanisms underpinning TPM3 gene fusions, delineates the tumor types associated with these fusions, and examines their clinical implications.

findingsGene fusions such as TPM3-NTRK1, TPM3-ALK, and TPM3-ROS1 have been identified as oncogenic drivers in various cancers. These fusions promote constitutive activation of tyrosine kinases, disrupt normal cellular signaling, and consequently accelerate tumorigenesis. Malignancies harboring TPM3 fusions encompass several tumor categories. With the advent of tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) targeting NTRK1, ALK, and ROS1 fusions, these rearrangements have gained significant therapeutic relevance. However, resistance mechanisms and tumor heterogeneity pose ongoing challenges to targeted therapy.

conclusionBy synthesizing current evidence, this review aims to provide insights into the diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic landscape of TPM3-related gene fusions, fostering advancements in precision oncology.

Indexed as

Gene FusionNeoplasmsOncogene Proteins, FusionTropomyosinBiomarkers, TumorHumansProtein Kinase InhibitorsBiomarkers, TumorOncogene Proteins, FusionProtein Kinase InhibitorsTPM3 protein, humanTropomyosingene fusiononcogenesistherapeutic targetingtropomyosin 3tumor progression

Identifiers

PMID41275415
PMCPMC12640618

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.