Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41275322›Full record

Trial reportBMC pregnancy and childbirth2025

Midwife-led psychosocial counseling with family support on postpartum depression and maternal functioning: a randomized controlled trial.

Azam Aghebatbekheir, Zohreh Mahmoodi, Mitra Rahimzadeh, Atefeh Zandifar, Sara Esmaelzadeh Saeieh

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Azam AghebatbekheirStudent research committee, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
Zohreh MahmoodiProfessors, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7868-6941
Mitra RahimzadehSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, School of public health, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9863-5949
Atefeh ZandifarDepartment of Psychiatry, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4725-1734
Sara Esmaelzadeh SaeiehSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran. Esmaelzadeh1360@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9262-5002

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe postpartum period is a critical phase that can impact maternal mental health and functional adaptation. This study evaluated the effect of midwife-led psychosocial counseling with family support on postpartum depression and maternal functioning among primiparous women.

methodThis randomized controlled trial enrolled 56 primiparous women aged 15-45 years who were recruited from healthcare centers in Tehran, Iran. Participants were selected through convenience sampling and randomly assigned to intervention and control groups using a four- block randomization protocol. The intervention group received three individualized 120-minute sessions of midwife-led psychosocial counseling, with a family member support person present; these sessions were administered at 3-5, 15-30, and 42 days postpartum. The control group received routine postpartum care. The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale and the Barkin Index of Maternal Functioning were administered before, immediately after, and one month post-intervention.

resultsRepeated measures analysis revealed that depression scores declined over time in both groups; however, between-group differences were not statistically significant (P = 0.07, CI [-1.45-2.94]. Furthermore, repeated measures analysis indicated that maternal functioning improved significantly in the intervention group compared to the control group (p = 0.02, CI [0.58-7.03], η² = 0.075). DISCUSSION: Midwife-led psychosocial counseling with family participation significantly enhances maternal functioning in the early postpartum period. However, no statistically significant between-group effect was observed for postpartum depression, indicating that improvements in depressive symptoms may require longer follow-up or more intensive approaches.

trial registrationThe study was registered in the Iranian Clinical Trials Registry with NO (IRCT20231209060304N1) on 2024/2/20.

Indexed as

CounselingDepression, PostpartumFamilyMidwiferyMothersPostnatal CareSocial SupportAdolescentAdultFamily SupportFemaleHumansIranMiddle AgedPostpartum PeriodPregnancyCompanionDepressionMaternalMidwifePostpartum

Identifiers

PMID41275322
PMCPMC12777065

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.