Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41275285›Full record

ArticleGlobalization and health2025

Assessing patterns of authorship of low- and middle-income countries in global commercial clinical trials in oncology.

Anil Babu Payedimarri, Samir Mouhssine, Saleh Aljadeeah, Blaise Mwizerwa Nkubito, Gianluca Gaidano, Raffaella Ravinetto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Globalization and health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Anil Babu PayedimarriDivision of Hematology, Department of Translational Medicine, University of Eastern Piedmont and AOU Maggiore della Carità di Novara, Novara, Italy. anil.payedimarri@uniupo.it.ORCID 0000-0003-4298-1305
Samir MouhssineDivision of Hematology, Department of Translational Medicine, University of Eastern Piedmont and AOU Maggiore della Carità di Novara, Novara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0389-3268
Saleh AljadeeahDepartment of Public Health, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-4035-4121
Blaise Mwizerwa NkubitoIndependant researcher, Namur, Belgium.
Gianluca Gaidano *Division of Hematology, Department of Translational Medicine, University of Eastern Piedmont and AOU Maggiore della Carità di Novara, Novara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4681-0151
Raffaella Ravinetto *Department of Public Health, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-7765-2443

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Poor authorship practices in global health research may be a sign of unequal partnerships. Previous studies have shown that authors from low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) are frequently underrepresented in publications from global research collaborations between LMICs and high-income countries (HICs). To the best of our knowledge, the patterns of authorship from LMICs in international industry-sponsored clinical research on breast, lung and colon cancer have not yet been investigated. Therefore, as a spin-off to broader research on globalization of commercial clinical trials in oncology, we conducted an analysis of authorship in the publications from completed industry-sponsored therapeutic trials in breast, lung and colon cancer (from phase I to IV) that involved LMICs. Only articles published in a peer-reviewed journal in English by March 30, 2024 were included. A total of 302 publications from 173 trials were analysed. 63% (n = 191) of them have at least one author from a middle-income country (MIC); 14% (n = 42) articles have the first author from a MIC; and 13% (n = 39) articles have the last author from a MIC. Conversely, 37% (n = 111) of articles had no author from MIC, including two trials conducted only in MICs. In conclusion, our study found an imbalance in authorship, suggestive of significant inequalities, in collaborative research in industry-sponsored clinical trials for breast, lung and colon cancer. Industry sponsors need to work towards greater equity in authorship when collaborating with researchers in (L)MICs, and oncology researchers and opinion leaders in HICs should actively advocate for greater fairness to their colleagues in (L)MICs.

Indexed as

AuthorshipClinical Trials as TopicDeveloping CountriesMedical OncologyHumansAuthorship patternsBreastClinical trialsColonGlobal healthHICsInequalitiesLMICsLungOncologyTrendUMICs

Identifiers

PMID41275285
PMCPMC12763880

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.