Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41275254›Full record

ArticleJournal of eating disorders2025

Presentations of eating disorders among youth in Türkiye before and after COVID-19: lessons learned for the future.

Hakan Öğütlü, Özge Parlak Gözükara, Aslı Genç, Alkım Öden Akman, Esra Çöp, Anna Isayeva, Fiona McNicholas

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Article in Journal of eating disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hakan ÖğütlüDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. hogutlu@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1325-446X
Özge Parlak GözükaraDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Tunceli State Hospital, Tunceli, Turkey.
Aslı GençDepartment of General Pediatrics, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Alkım Öden AkmanDepartmant of General Pediatrics, Division of Adolescent Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Esra ÇöpDepartmant of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of Health Sciences, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Anna IsayevaSchool of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Fiona McNicholasDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic has significantly influenced adolescent mental health, particularly contributing to increased presentations of eating disorders (EDs). This study investigates how referral patterns, diagnostic profiles, and comorbidities changed among adolescents in Türkiye before and during the pandemic.

methodsA retrospective chart review was conducted at Ankara City Hospital, including adolescents aged 10-18 years who were referred for ED-related concerns between September 2019 and August 2021. The data were grouped into pre-pandemic (6 months) and pandemic (18 months) periods. Demographics, diagnostic categories, psychiatric comorbidities, and referral trends were examined.

resultsOf the 176 total cases, 87.5% were referred during the pandemic. The average monthly referral rate rose by 133%, from 3.67 to 8.56 cases. Most patients were female (93.2%), and the average age was 15.1 years. The majority of diagnoses fell under OSFED (69.6%), followed by anorexia nervosa (24.4%) and bulimia nervosa (5.7%). While comorbid depression and anxiety were commonly observed before the pandemic, their rates were lower during the pandemic period, which may reflect pandemic-specific stressors and referral patterns.

conclusionsDuring the pandemic period, the number of ED referrals was more than twice as high as before the pandemic, accompanied by differences in the complexity and comorbidity profiles of referred cases. These findings underscore the urgency of enhancing early detection, educator awareness, and service accessibility-including telehealth interventions-to meet the growing demand and support adolescent mental health, both during crises and in long-term service planning.

Indexed as

AdolescentsCOVID-19 pandemicEarly identification.Eating disordersReferral trends

Identifiers

PMID41275254
PMCPMC12751708

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.