Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41275236›Full record

ArticleInternational journal for equity in health2025

Overcoming barriers to childhood vaccination in a First Nations community: the impact of a home visiting program on vaccine uptake.

Jessica Haight, Melissa Tremblay, Lakota Wood, Charlene Rattlesnake, Heather Downie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal for equity in health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jessica HaightSchool of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. jbhaight@ualberta.ca.
Melissa TremblayFaculty of Education, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Lakota WoodFaculty of Education, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Charlene RattlesnakeEarly Years, Maskwacis Health Services, Maskwacis, Canada.
Heather DownieEarly Years, Maskwacis Health Services, Maskwacis, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFirst Nations children in Canada experience lower vaccination coverage compared to the general population, yet research on vaccination confidence, access, and uptake in on-reserve communities remains limited. This study examines barriers to childhood vaccination and the role of the Early Years (EY) home visiting program in influencing uptake in Maskwacis, a First Nations Community in central Alberta.

methodsGuided by community-based participatory research, data were collected with parents, through interviews (n = 23); EY home visitors who provide support to parents, through a review of case notes (n = 851 entries), a survey (n = 7), and focus groups (n = 3 with 18 participants); and health staff who administer vaccinations, through a survey (n = 5) and interviews (n = 4). Data were analyzed using qualitative content analysis.

resultsParticipants identified multiple barriers to vaccination, including resource challenges preventing them from accessing appointments, limited information and misinformation about vaccinations, sociocultural concerns, fear of injections, negative healthcare experiences, and pandemic-related challenges. These barriers were often rooted in a distrust of healthcare systems and a strong desire amongst parents to protect their children. The EY program facilitated vaccination by providing parents with accurate information, assisting families with attending appointments, and fostering trusting relationships with parents. Central to these facilitators was reassurance parents received that vaccines are safe and important for their children’s health.

conclusionsThe study offers key insights into barriers to childhood vaccination in an on-reserve First Nations community and the role of culturally grounded home visiting programs in facilitating confidence and access. The findings can inform strategies to strengthen vaccination uptake among First Nations children and families and advance health equity.

Indexed as

House CallsIndigenous CanadiansVaccinationAlbertaChild, PreschoolCommunity-Based Participatory ResearchFemaleFocus GroupsHealth Services AccessibilityHumansInfantMaleParentsQualitative ResearchSurveys and QuestionnairesVaccination CoverageAboriginalChildhood immunizationsChildhood vaccinationsCommunity partnersFamily support programsFirst NationsHome visiting programIndigenousReserveVaccine hesitancy

Identifiers

PMID41275236
PMCPMC12661698

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.