Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41275186›Full record

ArticleConflict and health2025

Exploring the role of cash-based interventions in alleviating food insecurity among the forcibly displaced: the case of Rohingya refugees, Bangladesh.

Meshack Achore, Thelma Zulfawu Abu, Pindar Yawulda Mbaya, Eugene Osei Yeboah

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Article in Conflict and health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Meshack AchoreDepartment of Population Health, School of Health Sciences, Hofstra University, Hempstead, NY, USA.
Thelma Zulfawu AbuDepartment of Geography, Sustainability, Community and Urban Studies, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, USA.
Pindar Yawulda MbayaDepartment of Nutrition and Food Sciences, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA.
Eugene Osei YeboahGhana Health Service, Private Mail Bag, Bolgatanga, Ghana. mishima3940@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Food insecurity remains a critical determinant of health, disproportionately affecting displaced populations. Individuals forced to flee due to conflict, disasters, or economic hardship face increased challenges in accessing food, a situation worsened by COVID-19-related disruptions in food supply and relief efforts. This study examines how cash incentives mitigate food insecurity among forcibly displaced Rohingya communities in Bangladesh's Cox's Bazar district, utilizing data from the 2020-2021 Cox's Bazar high-frequency survey. Data were collected among 5020 participants. We employed bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses to identify factors associated with food insecurity. Results from the multivariate model highlight that households receiving cash incentives had significantly lower odds of experiencing food insecurity (OR = 0.19, CI = 0.09-0.38), even after adjusting for demographic and socioeconomic factors. Additionally, females (OR = 3.44, CI = 1.41-5.36), the unemployed (OR = 3.45, CI = 2.67-6.13), individuals with declining incomes (OR = 1.46, CI = 1.39-5.44), and larger households (those with more than five members) (OR = 1.89, CI = 1.35-4.47) were found to be at significantly higher risk of food insecurity. Based on these findings, we recommend that targeted cash transfer programs be institutionalized within broader national food security strategies. These programs should prioritize high-risk groups, such as unemployed individuals, female-headed households, and large families, and be integrated with employment initiatives and income support mechanisms. Furthermore, addressing social determinants such as housing and healthcare, alongside economic support, will contribute to more sustainable food security. Linking cash assistance with economic resilience strategies such as wage subsidies, social protection schemes, and vocational training can help reduce dependency on temporary relief and empower displaced populations toward long-term stability.

Indexed as

BangladeshCOVID-19Cox bazarDisplaced populationsFood insecurity

Identifiers

PMID41275186
PMCPMC12639927

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.