Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41275178›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Digital assessment of biological material loss in teeth following preparation by dentists of varying experience levels.

Nihal Özcan, Ahmet Kürşad Çulhaoğlu, Tan Fırat Eyüboğlu, Mutlu Özcan

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nihal ÖzcanDepartment of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Kırıkkale University, Kırıkkale, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-2022-6085
Ahmet Kürşad ÇulhaoğluDepartment of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Health Sciences University, Ankara, Türkiye.
Tan Fırat EyüboğluDepartment of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Istanbul Medipol University, Cibali Mahallesi, Atatürk Bulvari, No: 27, Istanbul, 34083, Türkiye. tfeyuboglu@yahoo.com.ORCID 0000-0002-0308-9579
Mutlu ÖzcanClinic of Masticatory Disorders and Dental Biomaterials, Center for Dental Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-9623-6098

Funding

Kırıkkale Üniversitesi 2018/046
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study examined how different levels of clinical experience affect the amount of dental material removed during tooth preparation. It used a digital volumetric method to measure deviations from the ideal preparation objectively.

methodsA master model with typodont teeth (#46) was used to create 40 samples divided into four groups (n=10) based on operator experience: Group 1 included fourth-year undergraduates; Group 2, fifth-year undergraduates; Group 3, PhD students in Prosthodontics; and Group 4, prosthodontic specialists with over five years of practice. Standardized full crown preparations were performed on phantom heads, and 3D scans were obtained with an intraoral scanner. Volumetric deviations from the ideal were analyzed with VRMesh Studio, focusing on buccal, distal, mesial, occlusal, and palatal surfaces. Data involved Kruskal-Wallis, ANOVA tests, and comparisons of preparation durations among groups.

resultsThe results showed significant differences in material loss on the occlusal surface, especially in Group 2 (-0.575 ± 0.83 mm³, p < 0.05), compared to buccal (-0.126 ± 0.42 mm³) and lingual (-0.2 ± 0.39 mm³) surfaces. Preparation times varied significantly between the most experienced (Group 4: 7.99 ± 1.41 min) and least experienced (Group 1: 45.44 ± 10.47 min) (p < 0.05). All groups showed excessive reduction compared to the master model.

conclusionsThe level of education affected the amount of tooth structure removed and preparation time. Less experienced students, though slower, produced outcomes closer to ideal, highlighting the importance of precision-focused training in prosthodontics.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceDental MaterialsDentistsTooth Preparation, ProsthodonticCrownsEducation, Dental, GraduateHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedImaging, Three-DimensionalModels, DentalPhantoms, ImagingProsthodonticsStudents, DentalSurface PropertiesTime FactorsDental MaterialsAssessment of preparationDental educationFull crownProsthodontic educationReverse engineering programme

Identifiers

PMID41275178
PMCPMC12752420

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.