Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41275059›Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2025

Qualitative study on adherence to oral nutritional supplements in cancer patients: a social cognitive theory perspective.

Beijia Liu, Ying Lin, Qian Gui, Zhengzheng Liu, Guiyu Huang, Ya Zhao, Xiaoli Tang

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Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Beijia LiuDepartment of Comprehensive Ward, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Ying LinDepartment of Comprehensive Ward, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Qian GuiDepartment of Comprehensive Ward, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Zhengzheng LiuDepartment of Comprehensive Ward, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Guiyu HuangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Radiation Oncology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Ya ZhaoDepartment of Comprehensive Ward, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China. 1017667730@qq.com.
Xiaoli TangDepartment of Comprehensive Ward, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China. 1585470513@qq.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMalnutrition is prevalent among cancer patients, and oral nutritional supplements (ONS) are an important intervention. However, poor adherence to ONS negatively impacts therapeutic outcomes. Previous studies have predominantly employed quantitative methods to investigate factors influencing adherence, with a limited in-depth understanding of patients' subjective experiences and multidimensional mechanisms.

methodsThis study adopted a descriptive qualitative design based on the social cognitive theory (SCT) framework. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 14 cancer patients who had experience using ONS. Thematic analysis was used to identify core themes influencing adherence.

resultsThree major dimensions affecting adherence were identified: (1) Personal Factors: Misconceptions about ONS, symptoms related to intake, and insufficient self-efficacy; (2) Behavioral Factors: Variations in health information management, diverse coping strategies, and fluctuating adherence across treatment phases; (3) Environmental Factors: Product incompatibility, financial burden and inadequate policy coverage, and lack of continuity of care outside the hospital.

conclusionAdherence to ONS among cancer patients is influenced by the interplay of individual cognitive and emotional factors, dynamic behavioral patterns, and external environmental conditions. Improving adherence requires a multidimensional, integrated intervention strategy that incorporates all three elements of SCT, including education to clarify misconceptions, skills training to enhance self-efficacy, optimization of product experience, alleviation of financial burden, and strengthening of systemic support.

Indexed as

Dietary SupplementsMalnutritionMedication AdherenceNeoplasmsAdaptation, PsychologicalAdministration, OralAdultAgedFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchSelf EfficacyAdherenceCancerOral nutritional supplementsSocial cognitive theory

Identifiers

PMID41275059

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.