Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41275028›Full record

ArticleNeurology and therapy2026

A Randomised, Double-Blind Study Comparing the Gastrointestinal Tolerability of Tegomil Fumarate Versus Dimethyl Fumarate in Healthy Volunteers.

Marlene Fonseca, Gabriel Bauzà Valverde, Abdelkarim Bendarraz, Carmen Catalán Flores, Vikas Mohan Sharma

Abstract read
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Article in Neurology and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Marlene FonsecaBlueClinical Phase I, Hospital da Prelada, 3rd Floor, Rua de Sarmento de Beires, 153, 4250-449, Porto, Portugal. marlene.fonseca@astrumcro.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-5828-8535
Gabriel Bauzà ValverdeScientific Department, Neuraxpharm, Barcelona, Spain.
Abdelkarim BendarrazScientific Department, Neuraxpharm, Barcelona, Spain.
Carmen Catalán FloresScientific Department, Neuraxpharm, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-8263-7167
Vikas Mohan SharmaScientific Department, Neuraxpharm, Barcelona, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWidely used to treat multiple sclerosis, dimethyl fumarate (DMF) is a prodrug metabolized in vivo to monomethyl fumarate (MMF) and methanol; the latter is a gastrointestinal (GI) irritant. GI adverse events (AEs) commonly cause DMF discontinuation. Tegomil fumarate (TMF) comprises two MMF moieties joined by tetraethylene glycol, a low molecular polyethylene glycol (PEG). TMF is cleaved in vivo to MMF and the pharmacologically inactive PEG.

methodsThis randomised, double-blind study compared the GI tolerability of TMF 348 mg and DMF 240 mg, administered twice daily, in healthy adults (3:1 female:male ratio) aged 18-55 years. Participants completed daily questionnaires in an electronic diary, including the Modified Overall Gastrointestinal Symptom Scale (MOGISS), Modified Acute Gastrointestinal Symptom Scale, Flushing Symptom Questionnaire and an ad hoc quality of life assessment. The primary endpoint was the area under the curve (AUC) for each individual MOGISS symptom over 5 weeks of treatment. Between-group treatment differences for each MOGISS symptom AUC were analysed using hierarchical testing in a predefined sequence starting with abdominal pain.

resultsThe study enrolled 210 participants; the full analysis set comprised 208 (155 females, 53 males). While AUC values were lower for TMF than DMF for most MOGISS symptoms, the between-group difference for abdominal pain was not statistically different (p = 0.0513) so all subsequent statistical analyses were considered exploratory. MOGISS total and composite score, the number of days with symptoms and number of symptoms were lower with TMF than DMF. Fewer participants receiving TMF (57.7%) versus DMF (73.6%) reported GI AEs or discontinued because of GI AEs (TMF n = 0, DMF n = 2).

conclusionsThe between-group difference for the AUC of MOGISS abdominal pain score was not statistically different. However, compared with DMF, TMF showed improved GI tolerability profile in terms of self-assessed GI events and GI AEs leading to discontinuation.

Indexed as

Dimethyl fumarateDisease-modifying therapyGastrointestinalMultiple sclerosisPhase 1SafetyTegomil fumarateTolerabily

Identifiers

PMID41275028
PMCPMC12804592

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.