Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41274952›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

HMG-CoA reductase inhibition preserves testicular function after torsion/detorsion by modulating oxidative stress and AKT signaling.

Berna Yıldırım, Oğuzhan Baygül, Nursena Şengün, Ünsal Veli Üstündağ, Nilay Ateş, Zeynep Balçıkanlı, Mustafa Çağlar Beker, İlknur Keskin, Ertuğrul Kılıç

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Berna YıldırımDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul Atlas University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Oğuzhan BaygülDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul Medeniyet University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Nursena ŞengünDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul Medeniyet University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Ünsal Veli ÜstündağResearch Institute for Health Sciences and Technologies (SABITA), Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Nilay AteşDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul Medeniyet University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Zeynep BalçıkanlıDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Demiroglu Bilim University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Mustafa Çağlar BekerDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul Medeniyet University, Istanbul, Turkey.
İlknur KeskinDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Ertuğrul KılıçDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul Medeniyet University, Istanbul, Turkey. kilic44@yahoo.com.

Funding

The Istanbul Medipol University BAP Commission 2022/32
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Testicular torsion (TT) is a urological emergency that results in ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury, leading to oxidative stress, cellular apoptosis, and impaired spermatogenesis. This study investigated the protective effects of the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor rosuvastatin on TT-induced I/R injury and explored the underlying mechanisms. Male Balb/C mice (n = 28) were subjected to 720° testicular torsion for two hours, followed by 24 h of detorsion. Rosuvastatin was administered either acutely (post-torsion) or prophylactically (prior to injury). Histopathological evaluation, assessment of oxidative stress parameters, sperm motility and morphology analysis, and Western blot examination of survival and stress related signaling proteins (pAKT, pJNK1/2, pERK1/2, and Bcl-xL) were performed. Rosuvastatin treatment significantly reduced tissue damage decreased oxidative stress (as indicated by increased TAS and reduced TOS/OSI), and improved sperm motility and morphology. Both acute and prophylactic treatment regimens enhanced cell survival by increasing pAKT and Bcl-xL levels, reducing pERK1/2 activation, and modulating stress responsive JNK1/2 signaling. These findings suggest that rosuvastatin mitigates I/R induced testicular damage primarily through modulation of key intracellular pathways, particularly PI3K/AKT, and support its therapeutic potential in acute testicular injuries and related degenerative conditions.

Indexed as

Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsOxidative StressProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktReperfusion InjuryRosuvastatin CalciumSpermatic Cord TorsionTestisAnimalsApoptosisDisease Models, AnimalMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CSignal TransductionSperm MotilityHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRosuvastatin CalciumCell signalingHMG-CoA reductasePI3K/AKT pathwaySperm functionStatinTesticular torsion

Identifiers

PMID41274952
PMCPMC12749036

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.