Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41274942›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2025

Neprilysin 4 controls acrosome structure and male fertility in Drosophila melanogaster.

Annika Buhr, Maike Spielmeyer, Eva Cordes, Leonhard Breitsprecher, Rico Franzkoch, Isabel Kipp, Olympia Ekaterini Psathaki, Stefan Walter, Achim Paululat, Heiko Meyer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Annika BuhrDepartment of Zoology and Developmental Biology, Osnabrück University, Osnabrück, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5037-9560
Maike SpielmeyerDepartment of Zoology and Developmental Biology, Osnabrück University, Osnabrück, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-6115-3202
Eva CordesDepartment of Zoology and Developmental Biology, Osnabrück University, Osnabrück, Germany.
Leonhard BreitsprecherCenter of Cellular Nanoanalytics (CellNanOs), integrated Bioimaging Facility (iBiOs), University of Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany.
Rico FranzkochCenter of Cellular Nanoanalytics (CellNanOs), integrated Bioimaging Facility (iBiOs), University of Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany.
Isabel KippCenter of Cellular Nanoanalytics (CellNanOs), integrated Bioimaging Facility (iBiOs), University of Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany.
Olympia Ekaterini PsathakiCenter of Cellular Nanoanalytics (CellNanOs), integrated Bioimaging Facility (iBiOs), University of Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany.
Stefan WalterCenter of Cellular Nanoanalytics (CellNanOs), integrated Bioimaging Facility (iBiOs), University of Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany.
Achim PaululatDepartment of Zoology and Developmental Biology, Osnabrück University, Osnabrück, Germany.
Heiko MeyerDepartment of Zoology and Developmental Biology, Osnabrück University, Osnabrück, Germany. meyer@biologie.uni-osnabrueck.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3304-4523

Funding

Resource Component: Acquisition, maintenance and distribution of Drosophila stocksP40OD018537 · OD · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI Annette L. Parks · 2014 to 2026
$13.5M
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) HA 6421/4-1Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) PA 517/12-1Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) PA 517/12-2Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) SFB 1557, TP12Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) SFB 1557, Z2Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) SFB 944, TP21Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) SFB 944, TP7NIH HHS P40 OD018537
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The acrosome is a highly conserved organelle located at the anterior tip of the mature sperm. It is essential to successful fertilization across species. Herein, we provide evidence that the peptidase Neprilysin 4 localizes to the acrosome during Drosophila sperm maturation and that activity of this enzyme is essential to proper acrosome structure, sperm tip partitioning and male fertility. In contrast to controls, sperm from animals with impaired Nep4 function exhibited a severely disturbed tip structure that affected intracellular and sperm surface components. These effects were secondary to structural defects in the acrosome morphology. Corresponding sperm were quickly discarded by the females, exhibited a reduced ability to fertilize eggs, and did not initiate embryonic development, even if sperm entry had occurred. This study demonstrates an essential role for a neprilysin in the structural integrity of the acrosome and the sperm tip, and thus introduces a new and crucial function of neprilysins in ensuring male fertility.

Indexed as

AcrosomeDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsFertilityNeprilysinAnimalsFemaleMaleSpermatozoaDrosophila ProteinsNeprilysin

Identifiers

PMID41274942
PMCPMC12658024

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.