Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41274628›Full record

ArticleJournal of dentistry2026

Factors associated with dental dam use during non-surgical root canal treatment: A national dental PBRN study.

Alan S Law, Rhett Berg, Ellen Funkhouser, Rahma Mungia, Donald R Nixdorf, Ernest W N Lam, Gregg H Gilbert, National Dental PBRN Collaborative Group

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of dentistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Alan S Law2200 County Rd. C, West, Roseville, MN 55113, USA; Division of Endodontics, University of Minnesota, MN 55455, USA. Electronic address: alaw@thedentalspecialists.com.
Rhett BergDivision of Community Outreach & Engagement, Department of Primary Dental Care, University Of Minnesota School Of Dentistry, 100 Donhowe Building, 319 15th Ave. SE, Minneapolis MN 55455, USA. Electronic address: rhettberg.dds@gmail.com.
Ellen FunkhouserDivision of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1717 11th Avenue South, 611 MT, Birmingham, Alabama 35294, USA. Electronic address: emfunk@uab.edu.
Rahma MungiaDepartment of Periodontics, School of Dentistry, The University of Texas Health San Antonio, 8403 Floyd Curl Drive; MC 8258; Suite 300.29, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA. Electronic address: mungia@uthscsa.edu.
Donald R NixdorfDivision of TMD and Orofacial Pain, University of Minnesota, 6-320 Moos Tower, 515 Delaware Street S.E., Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA. Electronic address: nixdorf@umn.edu.
Ernest W N LamUniversity of Toronto Faculty of Dentistry, 124 Edward Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1G6, Canada. Electronic address: Ernest.Lam@dentistry.utoronto.ca.
Gregg H GilbertNational Dental PBRN, USA; Distinguished Professor and the James R. Rosen Endowed Chair of Dental Research Chair, Department of Clinical & Community Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Medical Towers Suite 402, 1717 11th Avenue South, Birmingham, AL 35205, USA. Electronic address: ghg@uab.edu.
National Dental PBRN Collaborative Group

Funding

The National Dental PBRNU19DE022516 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI GILBERT, GREGG H · 2012 to 2018
$66.4M
The National Dental PBRN - Administrative CoreU19DE028717 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI GILBERT, GREGG H · 2019 to 2025
$23.5M
Institute for Integration of Medicine & Science: A Partnership to Improve HealthUM1TR004538 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI ROBERT A CLARK, Kenneth M Hargreaves · 2023 to 2026
$22.3M
NCATS NIH HHS UM1 TR004538NIDCR NIH HHS U19 DE022516NIDCR NIH HHS U19 DE028717
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDental dam (DD) isolation is widely recognized as the standard of care during non-surgical root canal treatment (RCT), yet its routine use by general dentists (GDs) remains inconsistent. This study utilized real-world data from the National Dental Practice-Based Research Network ("Network") to quantify the frequency of DD use and identify practitioner and practice characteristics associated with it.

methodsA total of 153 Network dentists (49 endodontists, 104 GDs) enrolled 1860 adult patients requiring RCT across all six Network regions. After exclusions, data from 1701 patients were analyzed. Dentists recorded detailed pre- and post-treatment data for each RCT completed, including whether DD isolation was used. Statistical analyses were performed, including bivariate and multivariable models that adjusted for clustering of patients within practitioners.

resultsEndodontists reported near-universal DD use (99%). GDs used DDs in 72% of the teeth that received RCT, with wide inter-practitioner variability (SD=40%). Among GDs, higher DD use was significantly associated with practicing in large group or academic settings (OR=6.2, p=.04) and being located in the Midwest or Western Network region (OR=5.2, p=.005). GDs who identified as White, Asian, or Hispanic had higher DD use compared to other groups (OR=2.9, p=.09). DD use among GDs was not associated with tooth type, nor with the GD's sex, age, or professional membership.

conclusionsDespite improvements in DD use compared to prior reports, substantial variation persists among GDs. Practice setting and Network region are the strongest predictors of adherence to DD use. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: DD use during RCT remains inconsistent among GDs, with practice setting and Network region strongly associated with adherence. Targeted institutional and regional strategies may improve compliance, ensuring safer, higher-quality care and reinforcing DD isolation as a critical clinical standard in endodontics.

Indexed as

Practice Patterns, Dentists'Root Canal TherapyRubber DamsAdultAgedCommunity-Based Participatory ResearchFemaleGeneral Practice, DentalHumansMaleMiddle AgedUnited StatesDental dam useEndodontistsGeneral dentistsNetworksPractice-basedRoot canal treatment

Identifiers

PMID41274628
PMCPMC12742417

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.