Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41273608›Full record

ArticleAnnals of nuclear medicine2026

Prognostic value of a combined model integrating clinical and PET radiomics parameters in metastatic melanoma: A dual-center retrospective study.

Ruihe Lai, Zekun Jiang, Dandan Sheng, Yuzhi Geng, Qianqian Tan, Chongyang Ding, Yue Teng, Zhengyang Zhou

Abstract readMulticenter Study
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In one paragraph

Article in Annals of nuclear medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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8 authors.

Ruihe Lai *Department of Nuclear Medicine, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Clinical College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Zekun Jiang *West China Biomedical Big Data Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Dandan ShengDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Yuzhi GengDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Qianqian TanDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Clinical College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Chongyang DingDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Yue TengDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Clinical College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Zhengyang ZhouDepartment of Radiology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. zyzhou@nju.edu.cn.

Funding

Clinical Trials from the Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University 2024-LCYJ-PY-13
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo develop and evaluate the predictive efficacy of a combined model incorporating clinical parameters and PET-based radiomics signature (R-signature) for prognosis in patients with metastatic melanoma.

methodsA total of 187 metastatic melanoma patients from two centers were included, with the datasets from each center divided into training and validation cohorts, respectively. The optimal machine learning algorithm selected from the six candidates was used to construct the model. Five-fold cross-validation was performed on the training cohort for internal validation, while the external validation cohort was used for independent validation. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) was used to compare the model accuracies. Furthermore, multiparametric models were designed based on results from the Cox proportional hazards model and assessed through calibration curves, concordance index (C-index), and decision curve analysis (DCA) in the training and validation cohorts.

resultsThe cutoff values for R-signature predicting progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were 0.47 and 0.59, respectively. The combined model showed robust prognostic performance, with C-indices of 0.92 (95%CI: 0.83-0.98) for PFS and 0.99 (95%CI: 0.97-0.99) for OS in the train cohort. Validation cohort confirmed these findings, with C-indices of 0.95 (95%CI: 0.86-0.99) for PFS and 0.97 (95%CI: 0.92-1.00) for OS. Calibration and decision curve analyses supported the clinical value of the combined model.

conclusionPET-based R-signature offers valuable prognostic insight in metastatic melanoma, with the combined model further improving risk stratification. Moreover, the multiparametric models developed in this study exhibited promising potential in accurately stratifying patients based on their survival risk.

Indexed as

Image Processing, Computer-AssistedMelanomaPositron-Emission TomographyAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm MetastasisPrognosisRadiomicsRetrospective Studies[18F] FDG PET/CTMetastatic malignant melanomaPrognosisRadiomics

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.