Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41273569›Full record

ArticleAdvances in experimental medicine and biology2026

Exploring Greek University Students' Stress: Stressors, Reactions to Stressors, Management Strategies, Impact on Well-Being.

Chryssoula Sakellariou, Ioannis Nikolaou, Flora Bacopoulou, Vasiliki Efthymiou, Dimitrios Vlachakis, Christina Darviri, Christina Kanaka-Gantenbein

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Article in Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Chryssoula SakellariouPostgraduate Course on the Science of Stress and Health Promotion, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Ioannis NikolaouDepartment of Management Science and Technology, Athens University of Economics and Business, Athens, Greece.
Flora BacopoulouCenter for Adolescent Medicine and UNESCO Chair in Adolescent Health Care, First Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece. fbacopoulou@med.uoa.gr.
Vasiliki EfthymiouAghia Sophia Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Dimitrios VlachakisLaboratory of Genetics, Department of Biotechnology, School of Applied Biology and Biotechnology, Agricultural University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Christina DarviriPostgraduate Course on the Science of Stress and Health Promotion, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Christina Kanaka-GantenbeinPostgraduate Course on the Science of Stress and Health Promotion, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stress has negative effects on University students' mental health and academic progress. The aim of this study was to investigate Greek University students' stress. Specifically, the levels of students' stress, the reactions to stressors, the management strategies, and the impact of stress on student well-being were investigated. The study sample was recruited from the student community of Greek public Universities (all levels of study and from different academic fields). Students were invited to participate in online research on social media and were given the hyperlink leading to a Google Form. Data collection was carried out in November 2020, during the COVID-19 lockdown in Greece. Participating students were asked to complete the following five questionnaires: 1. Questionnaire of demographic and other characteristics (gender, age, level/year of study, smoking habits, marital status, if they work, if they live alone), 2. Student-Life Stress Inventory (Revised-SSI-R), 3. Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), 4. World Health Organisation-Five Well-Being Index (WHO-5), and 5. Brief COPE (an abbreviated version of the COPE Inventory).The study involved 610 students (433 women, 71.0%), aged 18-65 years (average age 23.29 years, SD 6.77 years). Specifically, 478 were undergraduate students (78.4%), 101 Master's students (16.5%), and 31 PhD students (5.1%), 94.1% were unmarried, 9.5% worked, 35.2% were living alone, and 18.4% were smokers. Overall, students' stress was assessed as mild for 149 of the students (24.4%), moderate for 313 students (51.3%), and severe for 148 students (24.3%). Results demonstrated that stressors, such as the feeling of pressure, changes in life, and self-imposed factors threaten normal student life. Also, differences were found in the perception of stress, the reaction to it, its management according to students' gender/year/level of study/work/living conditions, and the negative impact of stress on students' well-being. Linear regression analysis showed that well-being, as measured by the WHO-5, could be predicted by the overall scale of the SSI-R, and more specifically, this impact was negative. A statistically significant function was found [F (1,609) = 104.263, p < 0.001], R

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalCOVID-19Stress, PsychologicalStudentsAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleGreeceHumansMaleMental HealthMiddle AgedSARS-CoV-2Surveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesAcademic stressMental healthResilienceStressStress managementStudentsUniversityWell-being

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.