Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41273468›Full record

ArticleChild psychiatry and human development2025

Risk Factors for Bullying in US Adolescents Aged 12-17.

Pedro Soto, Victoria Reis, Isabella Abraham, Cheila Llorens, Ayden Dunn, Austin Lent, Lea Sacca

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Child psychiatry and human development, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Pedro SotoCharles E. Schmidt College of Medicine, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL, 33487, USA.
Victoria ReisCharles E. Schmidt College of Medicine, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL, 33487, USA.
Isabella AbrahamCharles E. Schmidt College of Medicine, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL, 33487, USA.
Cheila LlorensCharles E. Schmidt College of Medicine, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL, 33487, USA.
Ayden DunnCharles E. Schmidt College of Medicine, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL, 33487, USA.
Austin LentCharles E. Schmidt College of Medicine, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL, 33487, USA.
Lea SaccaCharles E. Schmidt College of Medicine, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL, 33487, USA. lsacca@health.fau.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examines risk factors associated with bullying among U.S. adolescents including social determinants of health, parental determinants, and pre-existing health conditions to inform evidence-based strategies to prevent bullying. Data for 12-17-year-old adolescents from the 2022-2023 National Survey of Children's Health (NSCH) was analyzed. Summary statistics, chi-squared tests, and binary logistic regression analyses were performed to examine associations between bullying involvement and a variety of factors, including physical health conditions, mental and developmental health variables, caregiver influences, adverse childhood experiences, and social determinants. Bivariate analyses revealed significant associations between bullying or being bullied and caregiver mental health and social determinants. Logistic regressions highlighted that being overweight, having autoimmune disease, mental health conditions (anxiety, depression, ADHD), learning disabilities, and difficulty making friends significantly increased the odds of being bullied. These findings support the need for evidence-based, multi-level, culturally specific interventions to reduce bullying and improve adolescent well-being.

Indexed as

AdolescentsAdverse childhood experiencesAnxietyBullyingDepression

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.