Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41273361›Full record

ArticleNeuroradiology2026

Deep-learning reconstruction enables about one minute 3D T1-weighted MRI: quantitative evaluation of Acceleration-quality Trade-offs and motion reduction.

Keita Watanabe, Kazuhiko Oyu, Sera Kasai, Kana Saito, Tomohiro Shintaku, Shinya Kakehata, Fumiyasu Tsushima, Atsushi Nozaki, Xucheng Zhu, Tetsuya Wakayama and 1 more

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Article in Neuroradiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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11 authors.

Keita WatanabeDepartment of Radiology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan. kw0928@koto.kpu-m.ac.jp.
Kazuhiko OyuDepartment of Radiology, Hirosaki University, Hirosaki, Japan.
Sera KasaiDepartment of Radiology, Hirosaki University, Hirosaki, Japan.
Kana SaitoDepartment of Radiology, Hirosaki University, Hirosaki, Japan.
Tomohiro ShintakuDepartment of Radiology, Hirosaki University, Hirosaki, Japan.
Shinya KakehataDepartment of Radiology, Hirosaki University, Hirosaki, Japan.
Fumiyasu TsushimaDepartment of Radiology, Hirosaki University, Hirosaki, Japan.
Atsushi NozakiGE Healthcare, Hino, Japan.
Xucheng ZhuGE healthcare, Menlo Park, United States.
Tetsuya WakayamaGE Healthcare, Hino, Japan.
Shingo KakedaDepartment of Radiology, Hirosaki University, Hirosaki, Japan.

Funding

KAKEN 24K10915
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDeep learning-based reconstruction techniques, such as the prototype DL-Speed, have been developed to accelerate 3D T1-weighted imaging, but their clinical utility and impact on quantitative analysis have not been systematically validated. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the utility of a deep learning-based reconstruction method for substantially accelerating image acquisition without compromising quantitative image quality and morphometry.

methodsSix healthy volunteers were scanned with 3D MPRAGE using acceleration factors ranging from 2 to 16. Image quality was assessed using the CAT12 Image Quality Rating (IQR), and morphometry with CAT12 global cortical thickness and total gray matter (GM) volume. In a clinical cohort of 40 patients, DL-Speed with 11-fold acceleration (1 min 10 s) was compared to conventional imaging (4 min 59 s). Head motion was quantified via total vector change (TVC) using volumetric navigators.

resultsIn healthy volunteers, image quality remained within CAT12 Rank A at all acceleration levels; IQR followed a quadratic trend (R² = 0.98). Global cortical thickness decreased approximately linearly with acceleration (e.g., DLS2→DLS11: -0.068 mm [- 2.8%]; DLS2→DLS16: -0.140 mm [- 5.7%]). Total GM volume showed a shallow, monotonic decline (group means: 748.8 mL at DLS2 → 729.5 mL at DLS11 [- 2.6%] → 726.3 mL at DLS16 [- 3.0%]). In clinical cohort, DL-Speed significantly reduced head motion (TVC: 52.3 ± 9.4 mm vs. 140.4 ± 32.8 mm, p < 0.001) while maintaining acceptable image quality (IQR: 93.9 ± 1.0% vs. 94.8 ± 1.2%, p < 0.001). Bland-Altman analysis showed narrow limits of agreement (-2.49% to + 0.75%). Regarding cortical thickness and GM volume, we found significant correlations between conventional images and DL-Speed (thickness r = 0.97; GM r = 0.99; both p < 0.001).

conclusionDL-Speed enables about-one-minute 3D T1-weighted imaging that markedly reduces motion while preserving quantitative image integrity suitable for morphometry. Because image quality (IQR) follows a non-linear (quadratic) dependency whereas cortical thickness and GM volume decline nearly linearly, the data support a practical operating range (e.g., 6-11-fold acceleration) rather than a single optimal factor.

trial registrationNot applicable.

Indexed as

BrainDeep LearningImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedImaging, Three-DimensionalMagnetic Resonance ImagingAdultArtifactsFemaleHead MovementsHumansImage EnhancementMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsDeep learning reconstructionImage qualityMotion artifactsStructural imaging

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.