Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41273207›Full record

ArticleMovement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society2026

Pallidal Evoked Resonant Neural Activity as a Candidate Biomarker for Deep Brain Stimulation in Dystonia.

Kara A Johnson, Patricia B Coutinho, Filipe P Sarmento, Elizabeth Vo, Joshua K Wong, Justin D Hilliard, Kelly D Foote, Coralie de Hemptinne

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kara A JohnsonNorman Fixel Institute for Neurological Diseases, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6556-8957
Patricia B CoutinhoNorman Fixel Institute for Neurological Diseases, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Filipe P SarmentoNorman Fixel Institute for Neurological Diseases, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Elizabeth VoDepartment of Neurology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Joshua K WongNorman Fixel Institute for Neurological Diseases, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4632-3417
Justin D HilliardNorman Fixel Institute for Neurological Diseases, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Kelly D FooteNorman Fixel Institute for Neurological Diseases, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Coralie de HemptinneNorman Fixel Institute for Neurological Diseases, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.

Funding

Tyler's Hope for a Dystonia Cure & Norman Fixel Institute for Neurological Diseases
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDeep brain stimulation (DBS) targeted to the globus pallidus (GP) can effectively alleviate dystonia symptoms. However, identifying optimal therapeutic stimulation parameters is challenging due to the manual programming process and the paucity of acute effects of DBS on dystonia symptoms.

objectiveThis study aimed to investigate evoked resonant neural activity (ERNA) in the GP as a potential biomarker to guide DBS contact selection for chronic therapy in patients with dystonia.

methodsIn n = 8 patients (n = 9 hemispheres) undergoing GP DBS implantation for dystonia, intraoperative local field potential (LFP) recordings were acquired at resting state (30 seconds) and during bursts of high-frequency stimulation delivered from each DBS contact. ERNA features (amplitude, frequency, and number of peaks) were measured and correlated with dystonia symptom severity, resting-state LFP spectral power, and postoperative chronic (12-month) therapeutic stimulation parameters.

resultsERNA was consistently elicited by GP DBS but varied in amplitude, frequency, and number of peaks across individuals and stimulating contacts. Higher ERNA amplitudes were associated with stimulation at the GP internus/externus border. ERNA frequency was negatively correlated with cervical dystonia severity (P < 0.001) and resting-state alpha (8-12 Hz) power (P < 0.05). In eight of nine (88.9%) hemispheres, the DBS contact that elicited the maximum ERNA matched the contact empirically selected for chronic therapy by expert clinicians through routine clinical programming.

conclusionsBased on its correlation with dystonia symptom severity and therapeutic contact for chronic DBS, ERNA shows promise as an objective candidate biomarker to improve the efficiency and efficacy of DBS for dystonia. © 2025 The Author(s). Movement Disorders published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.

Indexed as

Deep Brain StimulationDystoniaEvoked PotentialsGlobus PallidusAdultAgedBiomarkersFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedBiomarkersdeep brain stimulationdystoniaevoked potentialglobus palliduslocal field potential

Identifiers

PMID41273207
PMCPMC13022577

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.