Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41273180›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics2026

Traveller mothers: Obstetric and neonatal outcomes in an Irish maternity unit.

Nessa Hughes, Stephen W Lindow, Lynsey Kavanagh, Barbara Burke, Lyndsay Creswell, Emma McNamee, Mark P Hehir, Michael P O'Connell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nessa HughesObstetrics and Gynaecology, The Coombe Hospital, Cork St, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4730-2255
Stephen W LindowObstetrics and Gynaecology, The Coombe Hospital, Cork St, Dublin, Ireland.
Lynsey KavanaghPavee Point Traveller and Roma Centre, Dublin, Ireland.
Barbara BurkeObstetrics and Gynaecology, The Coombe Hospital, Cork St, Dublin, Ireland.
Lyndsay CreswellObstetrics and Gynaecology, The Coombe Hospital, Cork St, Dublin, Ireland.
Emma McNameeObstetrics and Gynaecology, The Coombe Hospital, Cork St, Dublin, Ireland.
Mark P HehirObstetrics and Gynaecology, The Coombe Hospital, Cork St, Dublin, Ireland.
Michael P O'ConnellObstetrics and Gynaecology, The Coombe Hospital, Cork St, Dublin, Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTravellers' ethnicity was only formally acknowledged by the Irish State in 2017. They experience persistent racism and discrimination, resulting in poorer outcomes in terms of health, education, employment, and accommodation. Previous studies have reported higher rates of infant mortality and stillbirths among Traveller mothers. This study is a retrospective review examining pregnancy and neonatal outcomes for Traveller mothers compared to the general Irish population.

methodsThe hospital database was interrogated for results of singleton pregnancies between January 1 2013 and December 31 2023 inclusively where mothers self-identified as Travellers and variables analyzed.

resultsTraveller women become mothers at a younger age (25 vs. 33 years, P < 0.001) and are more likely to be married (72% vs. 58.5%, P < 0.001) with higher median body mass index measurements (26 vs. 24.8, P < 0.001). There are increased rates of prematurity (18.6% vs. 13.3%, P < 0.001) and delivery of a low weight baby (8.4% vs. 5.1%). They are more likely to smoke in pregnancy (45.6% vs. 8.9%, P < 0.001) and be related to the father of the baby (24% vs. 0.88%, P < 0.001). Smoking and drug use were found to be independent risk factors for prematurity (odds ratio [OR] 1.734, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.606-1.872, P < 0.001 and OR 1.710, 95% CI 1.316-2.223, P < 0.001, respectively) but ethnicity was not (OR 1.198, 95% CI 0.989-1.451, P = 0.065).

conclusionBeing a Traveller itself or consanguinity was not a factor in premature delivery but smoking and drug use in pregnancy was associated with premature delivery. This is an opportunity to offer support to Traveller women and potentially to improve neonatal outcomes.

Indexed as

MothersPregnancy OutcomeAdultFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornIrelandPregnancyPremature BirthRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSmokingYoung Adultconsanguinitylow birthweightpregnancyprematuritysmokingTraveller

Identifiers

PMID41273180
PMCPMC13094680

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.