Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41273021›Full record

ArticleWomen's health (London, England)

Uterine rupture in pregnancy over 5 years: A retrospective descriptive study.

António De Pinho, Francisco Martins Dos Santos, Olímpia Carmo, João Bernardes, Ana Reynolds

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Article in Women's health (London, England). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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5 authors.

António De PinhoDepartment of Gynaecology-Obstetrics and Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-5397-3090
Francisco Martins Dos SantosFaculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Portugal.
Olímpia CarmoDepartment of Gynaecology-Obstetrics, Local Health Unit of Tâmega and Sousa, Penafiel, Portugal.
João BernardesDepartment of Gynaecology-Obstetrics and Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Portugal.
Ana ReynoldsDepartment of Gynaecology-Obstetrics and Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Portugal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUterine rupture is a rare but serious complication in obstetrics, associated with maternal and fetal risks. This study evaluates its prevalence and outcomes in a Portuguese hospital.

objectivesTo assess the prevalence of uterine rupture in pregnancy, as well as the associated maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality, in a hospital setting in Portugal.

designA retrospective descriptive study was conducted.

methodsRetrospective review of complete uterine rupture cases (2019-2024) at the Local Health Unit of Tâmega e Sousa. Data included maternal characteristics, obstetric history and outcomes.

resultsAmong 10,447 deliveries, 13 cases of uterine rupture occurred (12.44/10,000), primarily in women with prior caesarean sections (84.6%). Abnormal cardiotocography (76.9%) and abdominal pain (23.1%) were common signs. Fetal extrusion occurred in 69.2%. No maternal deaths were recorded, but perinatal mortality was 7.7%. Post-partum haemorrhage affected 61.5%, with five transfusions required.

conclusionThe prevalence of uterine rupture aligns with rates in developed countries. Caution is advised when using oxytocin in women with prior caesareans. Prompt detection and intervention are crucial to minimize complications.

Indexed as

Uterine RuptureAdultCesarean SectionFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornPerinatal MortalityPortugalPostpartum HemorrhagePregnancyPregnancy OutcomePrevalenceRetrospective Studiescaesarean sectionclinical presentationlabourmaternal morbiditypregnancyuterine rupture

Identifiers

PMID41273021
PMCPMC12640446

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