Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41272927›Full record

ArticleClinical pharmacology and therapeutics2026

Cardiovascular Risk of Romosozumab vs. Teriparatide: A Cohort Study Using Japan's National Claims Database.

Hotaka Maruyama, Eiko Iwasa, Shinya Watanabe, Tomoaki Hasegawa, Kazuhiro Kajiyama, Taihei Tanaka

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Romosozumab in older adults: real-world patterns in fracture liaison service cohort.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026
    Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hotaka MaruyamaOffice of Pharmacovigilance I, Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0009-0006-3202-4869
Eiko IwasaOffice of Pharmacovigilance I, Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0009-0003-3099-6523
Shinya WatanabeOffice of Pharmacovigilance I, Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0009-0005-5424-1445
Tomoaki HasegawaOffice of Pharmacovigilance I, Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-8602-8295
Kazuhiro KajiyamaOffice of Pharmacovigilance I, Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0570-2792
Taihei TanakaOffice of Pharmacovigilance I, Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Disproportionality analyses suggested a cardiovascular risk signal for romosozumab, while statistically significant associations were not found in the real-world database studies. Therefore, a larger comparative study was necessary to examine this signal. This study aimed to compare the cardiovascular risks of romosozumab with those of teriparatide in the overall population and in groups with a history of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE). A new user cohort study was conducted using Japan's national claims database. Patients aged ≥ 40 years who initiated romosozumab or teriparatide between March 2019 and March 2023 were analyzed. A multivariable Cox proportional hazards model was used to estimate the adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) for MACE. Subgroup analyses were conducted based on MACE history. A total of 251,219 romosozumab and 500,445 teriparatide users were analyzed (most common age group was 80-89 years for both drugs; men: 9.33% for romosozumab and 14.14% for teriparatide). MACE occurred in 1853 romosozumab and 3427 teriparatide users, with incidence rates of 1.09 and 1.22 per 100 person-years, respectively. The aHR (95% confidence interval [CI]) for romosozumab compared with teriparatide was 1.00 (0.94-1.06). In subgroup analyses based on MACE history, the aHRs (95% CI) for no history, for the one-year period leading up to t

Indexed as

Antibodies, MonoclonalBone Density Conservation AgentsCardiovascular DiseasesTeriparatideAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansIncidenceJapanMaleMiddle AgedRisk AssessmentAntibodies, MonoclonalBone Density Conservation AgentsromosozumabTeriparatide

Identifiers

PMID41272927
PMCPMC12882750

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.