Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41272800›Full record

ArticleTropical diseases, travel medicine and vaccines2025

Female genital schistosomiasis presenting with nonspecific symptoms: diagnostic challenges of vulvar schistosomiasis in a resource-limited setting-a case report.

Aweis Abdullahi Sheik, Abdisalam Ismail Hassan, Eid Mohamed Jama, Abdijalil Abdullahi Ali, Ahmed Muhammad Bashir

Abstract read
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Article in Tropical diseases, travel medicine and vaccines, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Aweis Abdullahi SheikPathology Department, Mogadishu Somali-Türkiye Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Training and Research Hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4738-8263
Abdisalam Ismail HassanFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Jamhuriya University of Science and Technology, Mogadishu, Somalia. abdisalamsaza21@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-0596-1106
Eid Mohamed JamaPathology Department, Mogadishu Somali-Türkiye Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Training and Research Hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-9148-3322
Abdijalil Abdullahi AliFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Jamhuriya University of Science and Technology, Mogadishu, Somalia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8719-8328
Ahmed Muhammad BashirInternal Medicine, Department, Mogadishu Somali-Türkiye Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Training and Research Hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7992-506X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSchistosomiasis is a neglected tropical disease caused by trematode parasites of the genus Schistosoma. Female genital schistosomiasis (FGS), most often due to S. haematobium, is underdiagnosed and rarely involves the vulva. Its nonspecific manifestations frequently cause misdiagnosis in resource-limited settings. CASE PRESENTATION: We report a 27-year-old multiparous Somali woman with an 11-month history of recurrent vulvar itching, persistent lesions, dyspareunia, and vaginal discharge. She was initially misdiagnosed with vaginal candidiasis without improvement. Examination revealed a firm vulvar lesion with localized edema. Laboratory tests showed eosinophilia, hematuria, leukocyturia, and pyuria. Histopathology of a vulvar biopsy confirmed S. haematobium ova with granulomatous inflammation. The patient was treated with praziquantel (40 mg/kg), achieving full symptom resolution and normalization of tissue architecture on follow-up biopsy.

conclusionVulvar schistosomiasis is an uncommon FGS manifestation. This first documented Somali case underscores the importance of considering FGS in persistent vulvar lesions in endemic regions.

Indexed as

Case reportDiagnostic challengeFemale genital schistosomiasisNeglected tropical diseaseSchistosoma haematobiumVulvar schistosomiasis

Identifiers

PMID41272800
PMCPMC12639987

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.