Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41272760›Full record

Trial reportBMC health services research2025

Assessing the impact of educational TV program intervention on transforming elderly patients, promote patient involvement, and mitigating violence toward physicians: a randomized controlled trial.

Xiaohua Xiao, Qian Wang, Wenxiao Chen, Dongdong Jiang, Anna Vinnikova, Jin Zhang, Yunying Zhu, Sisi Li, Ruotong Zhang, Joseph T F Lau and 2 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC health services research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Xiaohua XiaoSchool of Public Health and the Department of Geriatrics, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital, and International School of Medicine, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Qian WangThe Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou Dushu Lake Hospital, Medical Center of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangshu Province, 215123, P. R. China.
Wenxiao ChenSchool of Public Health and the Department of Geriatrics, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital, and International School of Medicine, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Dongdong JiangSchool of Public Health and the Department of Geriatrics, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital, and International School of Medicine, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Anna VinnikovaSchool of Public Health and the Department of Geriatrics, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital, and International School of Medicine, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Jin ZhangSchool of Public Health and the Department of Geriatrics, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital, and International School of Medicine, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Yunying ZhuSchool of Public Health and the Department of Geriatrics, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital, and International School of Medicine, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Sisi LiSchool of Public Health and the Department of Geriatrics, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital, and International School of Medicine, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Ruotong ZhangSchool of Public Health and the Department of Geriatrics, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital, and International School of Medicine, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Joseph T F LauZhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, the Affiliated Wenzhou Kangning Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Junfen FuDepartment of Endocrinology, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, No.3333 Binsheng Road, Binjiang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 310052, China. fjf68@zju.edu.cn.
Qian YangSchool of Public Health and the Department of Geriatrics, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital, and International School of Medicine, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China. chianyoung@zju.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveViolence against physicians is a growing problem. However, previous interventions have primarily focused on the doctors' perspective and changes to the healthcare environment, ignoring the critical role of patient involvement, especially among elderly patients. This study was undertaken to evaluate the effectiveness of the educational TV program intervention developed in this study for elderly patients in improving their willingness to participate in medical decision-making, enhancing their patient experience and literacy, and reducing aggression toward physicians.

methodA randomized controlled trial was conducted to evaluate the effect of the educational TV program. We recruited 394 elderly participants with the experience of visiting a doctor in the past three months and randomly divided the patients into an intervention group (n = 197) and a control group (n = 197). The intervention group watched the educational TV program that we produced. The control group watched an educational TV program of equal duration with neutral content unrelated to the doctor-patient relationship (DPR). We measured participants' willingness to participate in medical decision-making, patient experience, aggression against doctors and patient literacy at three time points: baseline (pre-test), mid-line (post-test), and end-line (follow-up after one month).

resultsCompared to the control group, participants in the intervention group exhibited significant improvements in willingness to engage in medical decision-making, patient experience, and patient literacy. Furthermore, compared to baseline values, there was a significant reduction in aggression towards doctors among the intervention group, both at the mid-line and end-line assessments.

conclusionThe educational TV program could effectively improve willingness to participate in medical decision-making, patient experience, and patient literacy, reducing aggression against doctors among elderly patients. Findings suggest that the educational TV program is a promising, low-cost strategy to promote patient involvement, mitigate the violence toward physicians and improve the DPR from the patient side. REGISTRATION: Chinese Clinical Trial Register (ChiCTR): ChiCTR2100042279 (17/01/2021).

Indexed as

Patient Education as TopicPatient ParticipationPhysician-Patient RelationsTelevisionViolenceAgedAged, 80 and overAggressionFemaleHealth LiteracyHumansMaleMiddle AgedEducational TV program interventionPatient experiencePatient involvementViolence toward physicians

Identifiers

PMID41272760
PMCPMC12639976

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.