Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41272719›Full record

ArticlePediatric rheumatology online journal2025

Analysis of genes involved in immune response in children with HLH - case series.

Ewelina Gowin, Witold Szaflarski, Danuta Januszkiewicz-Lewandowska

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric rheumatology online journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ewelina GowinDepartment of Immunology, Department of Health Promotion Poznan University of Medical Sciences Poland, Poznań, Poland. ewego@ump.edu.pl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7443-0749
Witold SzaflarskiDepartment of Histology and Embryology Poznan University of Medical Sciences Poland, Poznań, Poland.
Danuta Januszkiewicz-LewandowskaDepartment of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is an excessive immune activation syndrome. The genetic studies on every patient diagnosed with HLH recently became a standard of care. The likelihood of identifying a gene mutation is highest in the youngest patients.

resultsFour HLH patients had changes in the following five genes: NLRP1 (c·923 G > A), DOCK 8 (Dedicator of Cytokinesis 8) (c·3067A > G), AIRE gene (c·10 G > A) and one in the RNASEH2B (c·649T > C), PSTPIP1 (c·1213C > T). No mutations in genes previously associated with HLH syndrome were found.

conclusionsThe described cases show that genetic analysis is helpful for the diagnosis of HLH in pediatric patients. The functional analysis of a putative mutation is essential for understanding the pathological mechanism; while not every change in DNA might be responsible for the disease. Each patient might have different mutations; however, they all develop the same clinical outcome. Disruption at different levels can result in a similar picture.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsLymphohistiocytosis, HemophagocyticAIRE ProteinChildChild, PreschoolCytoskeletal ProteinsFemaleHumansInfantMaleMutationNLR ProteinsTranscription FactorsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAIRE ProteinCytoskeletal ProteinsDOCK8 protein, humanGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsNLRP1 protein, humanNLR ProteinsTranscription FactorsChildrenGenesHLHImmune response

Identifiers

PMID41272719
PMCPMC12639710

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