Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41272662›Full record

ArticlePopulation health metrics2025

The assimilation affects research from three days' social facilitation of eating by using whole network autocorrelation analysis plus multilevel linear modeling: a normative analysis based on prospective cohort study data in the UK.

Qiaohui Wu, Linjian Wu, Xueqing Liang, Yihan Zhang, Yingmeng Chen, Zhen Ma

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Article in Population health metrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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6 authors.

Qiaohui WuLonggang Central Hospital of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518000, China. 13544492060@126.com.
Linjian WuGuangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Maoming, 525000, China.
Xueqing LiangGuangzhou Institute of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou, 510030, China.
Yihan ZhangThe Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University Lingnan Hospital, Guangzhou, 510630, China.
Yingmeng ChenCenter for Disease Control and Prevention of Doumen District, Zhuhai, 519090, China.
Zhen MaLonggang Central Hospital of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518000, China.

Funding

the Key Project of Guangdong Institute of Health Economics, China 2022-WJZD03
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to evaluate the influence of social facilitation of eating on dietary assimilation effects using a multi-method approach integrating whole-network autocorrelation analysis (WNA) and multilevel linear modeling (MLM).

methodsWe analyzed data from 26 participants (13 friend pairs) comprising 468 observations across multiple social and solitary eating contexts. The study combined WNA of 70 dietary similarity matrices with multilevel modeling to examine both systemic behavioral patterns and individual-level effects. MLM specifically assessed hierarchical data structure and fixed effects of social context and meal type.

resultsOur analyses revealed that 31.1% of variance in eating behaviors originated from individual and dyad levels (ICC = 0.311), confirming the necessity of multilevel approaches. Network analysis identified"Friendship_close," "Friendship_howWell," and"Menu_VigEx" as primary factors influencing dietary assimilation during social eating, with effects varying significantly across consecutive days and mealtimes. MLM results showed strong meal-type effects (P < 0.001) but non-significant main effects of social context alone (P = 0.266), suggesting that social influence operates through behavioral coordination mechanisms rather than mean-level consumption changes. Notably, dietary similarity networks exhibited instability in assimilation effects during solitary eating, while social contexts promoted consistent behavioral patterning.

conclusionsSocial facilitation of eating enhances dietary assimilation through behavioral coordination patterns that vary under specific temporal and contextual conditions. The complementary findings from network analysis and MLM indicate that social influence manifests primarily in synchronized eating patterns rather than overall consumption increases. Leveraging these coordinated behavioral patterns offers promising avenues for promoting healthy dietary norms through social contexts, potentially mitigating excess energy intake while fostering lifestyle norms conducive to physical and mental health. Future research should employ integrated methodological approaches to further elucidate these complex social dynamics.

Indexed as

DietFeeding BehaviorSocial FacilitationAdultFemaleFriendsHumansLinear ModelsMaleMealsMultilevel AnalysisProspective StudiesUnited KingdomYoung AdultActivityAssimilation effectBehavioral coordinationEatingMultilevel modelingSocial facilitationWhole network

Identifiers

PMID41272662
PMCPMC12639764

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.