Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41272591›Full record

ArticleBMC medicine2025

Integrated risks from air pollution and climate extremes: synergistic effects of ozone, heat, and humidity on cardiovascular mortality.

Qiaochu Wei, Xinhan Zhang, Jialin Zhou, Dandan Xu, Jie Xiang, Ping Cheng, Yuan Chen, Zhijian Chen, Xiaofeng Wang, Xiaoming Lou and 2 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Qiaochu Wei *Department of Environmental Health, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310051, China.
Xinhan Zhang *Department of Environmental Health, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310051, China.
Jialin ZhouDepartment of Environmental Health, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310051, China.
Dandan XuDepartment of Environmental Health, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310051, China.
Jie XiangDepartment of Environmental Health, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310051, China.
Ping ChengDepartment of Environmental Health, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310051, China.
Yuan ChenDepartment of Environmental Health, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310051, China.
Zhijian ChenDepartment of Environmental Health, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310051, China.
Xiaofeng WangDepartment of Environmental Health, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310051, China.
Xiaoming LouDepartment of Environmental Health, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310051, China.
Zhenyu ZhangPeking University School of Public Health, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, 100191, China. zzy@pku.edu.cn.
Zhe MoDepartment of Environmental Health, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310051, China. zhmo@cdc.zj.cn.

Funding

Zhejiang Provincial Project for Disease Control and Prevention 2025JK176Zhejiang Provincial Project for Medical Research and Health Sciences 2023KY644, 2023KY647, 2025KY051
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClimate change has significantly increased adverse effects on cardiovascular disease (CVD). Ozone (O

methodsUsing mortality, air pollution, and meteorological data from 11 cities (2019-2023) in Zhejiang Province, China, we employed distributed lag nonlinear models (DLNMs) to assess lagged and cumulative O

resultsResults revealed a nonlinear relationship, with CVD mortality risk peaking at an O

conclusionsO

Indexed as

Air PollutionCardiovascular DiseasesClimate ChangeHot TemperatureHumidityOzoneAir PollutantsChinaEnvironmental ExposureHumansRisk FactorsAir PollutantsOzoneCardiovascular mortalityDistributed lag nonlinear models (DLNM)Effect modificationHumidityOzone (O3)Temperature

Identifiers

PMID41272591
PMCPMC12639647

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.