Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41272589›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2025

Model for compassion fatigue onset in cancer care nurses: focusing on patient traumatic events and nurses' cognitive reactions.

Takaki Fukumori, Yuki Shirai, Yoshitake Takebayashi, Mariko Asai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Takaki FukumoriGraduate School of Technology, Industrial and Social Sciences, Tokushima University, 1-1, Minamijosanjima, Tokushima, 770-8502, Japan. t.fukumori@tokushima-u.ac.jp.
Yuki ShiraiGraduate School of Nursing, Kansai Medical University, Osaka, Japan.
Yoshitake TakebayashiDepartment of Health Risk Communication, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, Japan.
Mariko AsaiFaculty of Pharma-Sciences, Teikyo University, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 22K03172
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundContinuous interaction with patients with cancer is key in the onset of compassion fatigue (CF) among nurses, and cognitive reactions are hypothesized to mediate the relationship between patient interactions and CF. This study develops and evaluates a model addressing traumatic events in patients with cancer, nurses’ cognitive reactions, and professional quality of life, including CF.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted among nurses working at designated cancer hospitals. The Professional Quality of Life Scale was used to measure CF, while items assessing patient traumatic events and nurses’ cognitive reactions were developed based on previous qualitative findings. Structural equation modeling was employed to examine associations among variables.

resultsData from 536 participants were analyzed. Among five event categories, “bad news from doctors” directly affected CF; the others indirectly affected CF, mediated by four subfactors of cognitive reactions: “reconsideration of the meaning of life,” “desire to avoid one’s professional duties,” “sense of professional mission,” and “compassion for patients and their families.” All effects on CF, except “compassion for patients and their families” (β=-0.357, p = 0.001), were positive.

conclusionsThese findings highlight the significance of specific traumatic events experienced by patients and cognitive reactions to these events at the onset of CF among cancer care nurses. Preventing CF is conceivable by targeting nurses’ cognitive reactions—especially thoughts confronting life’s meaning, desire to avoid or escape professional duties, and a sense of mission as a nurse—while promoting compassionate thoughts toward patients and their families.

Indexed as

CancerCognitive reactionsCompassion fatigueNursesSecondary traumatic stressTraumatic events

Identifiers

PMID41272589
PMCPMC12639857

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LicenceCC BY
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