Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41272542›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2025

Global burden of Klebsiella pneumoniae infections and antimicrobial resistance in 2019.

Hui-Wen Song, Yong Lin, Tu-Er Wan, Gui-Hua Yang, Mei-Ting Jiang, Bin-Hong Fu, Jin-Shui Pan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Carbapenem-ResistantMicroorganisms · 2026
    Review
  5. Global Trends in Antimicrobial Resistance-Related Mortality fromTropical medicine and infectious disease · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Molecular Insights into Carbapenem Resistance inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  14. Antibiotic resistance inFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Phage therapy againstFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Review
  17. Refractory XDRLe infezioni in medicina · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hui-Wen Song *Department of Hepatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, No. 20, Chazhong Road, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350005, China.
Yong Lin *Department of Hepatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, No. 20, Chazhong Road, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350005, China.
Tu-Er WanDepartment of Radiology, Sanming First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Sanming, Fujian, China.
Gui-Hua YangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Sanming First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Sanming, Fujian, China.
Mei-Ting JiangThe School of Clinical Medicine, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Bin-Hong Fu *Department of Infectious Diseases, Shaowu Municipal Hospital, No. 10, Ligangdong Road, Shaowu, Fujian, 354000, China. fubinhong@yeah.net.
Jin-Shui Pan *Department of Hepatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, No. 20, Chazhong Road, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350005, China. j.s.pan76@fjmu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 81871645Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province of China No. 2021J011384Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province of China No. 2022J02030
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo conduct an extensive analysis of the global burden of Klebsiella pneumoniae (K. pneumoniae) infections and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) using data from 2019, encompassing international, regional, and national perspectives.

methodsThe methodology employed in this study involved collecting data on K. pneumoniae infections and AMR from two reputable sources: the Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD) 2019 and the Global Burden of Antimicrobial Resistance 2019 study. The analysis was based on a vast compilation of 471 million records, which informed eight distinct modeling components.

resultsK. pneumoniae infections have resulted in approximately 800,000 deaths worldwide, with 80% associated with AMR. Notably, lower respiratory tract infections, bloodstream infections, and intra-abdominal infections were identified as the primary infections caused by K. pneumoniae, accounting for nearly 90% of K. pneumoniae-related deaths and exhibiting the highest age-standardized mortality rates. South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa showed the greatest incidence of fatalities linked to K. pneumoniae infections, with the latter region additionally displaying the highest number and rate of deaths associated with antimicrobial-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (KP-AMR). The mortality attributed to KP-AMR was predominantly caused by resistance to carbapenems and third-generation cephalosporins, accounting for more than 50% of the reported deaths.

conclusionsK. pneumoniae infections and antimicrobial resistance significantly impact sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia, underscoring an urgent need for targeted interventions.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsDrug Resistance, BacterialKlebsiella InfectionsKlebsiella pneumoniaeGlobal Burden of DiseaseHumansThird Generation CephalosporinsAnti-Bacterial AgentsThird Generation CephalosporinsAntimicrobial resistanceDisability-adjusted life yearsGlobal burden of diseaseKlebsiella pneumoniaeMortality

Identifiers

PMID41272542
PMCPMC12751905

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.