Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41272518›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Trend analysis of changes in the incidence of tuberculosis in Shenzhen from 2010 to 2020 based on the Joinpoint regression model.

Peixuan Lai, Weicong Cai, Fangjiang Liu, Chuangyue Hong, Weiguo Tan, Zhiguang Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Peixuan LaiShenzhen Center for Chronic Disease Control, No.2021 Buxin Road, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518020, China.
Weicong CaiShenzhen Center for Chronic Disease Control, No.2021 Buxin Road, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518020, China.
Fangjiang LiuShenzhen Center for Chronic Disease Control, No.2021 Buxin Road, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518020, China.
Chuangyue HongShenzhen Center for Chronic Disease Control, No.2021 Buxin Road, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518020, China.
Weiguo TanShenzhen Center for Chronic Disease Control, No.2021 Buxin Road, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518020, China.
Zhiguang ZhaoShenzhen Center for Chronic Disease Control, No.2021 Buxin Road, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518020, China. 1498384005@qq.com.

Funding

The National Science and Technology Major Project for the Prevention and Treatment of Cancer, Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular, Respiratory and Metabolic Disease 2024ZD0524800, 2024ZD0524806
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough considerable progress has been made in China over the past decade, tuberculosis remains a pressing public health issue. This is also the case in Shenzhen. This study aimed to examine the epidemiological characteristics and temporal trends of tuberculosis in Shenzhen from 2010 to 2020, with the aim of informing evidence-based prevention and control strategies and measures.

methodsData from 2010 to 2020 in Shenzhen were used to calculate crude and age-standardized notification rates of tuberculosis according to the 2010 Chinese Census. Temporal trends were analyzed using the Joinpoint regression model to estimate the annual percentage change and average annual percentage change (AAPC).

resultsA total of 63,819 tuberculosis cases were reported from 2010 to 2020 in Shenzhen, of which 41,989 (65.79%) were male and 21,830 (34.21%) were female. The mean age was (35.03 ± 14.30) years, with the highest proportion of cases (21.16%) occurring in the age group of 25-29 years. The annual crude and age-standardized notification rate of tuberculosis was 49.89/100,000 and 54.93/100,000, respectively. A significant declining trend was observed in the overall age-standardized notification rate of tuberculosis (AAPC=-4.24%, P < 0.01), which was consistent in both males (AAPC=-5.18%, P = 0.019) and females (AAPC=-3.34%, P = 0.046). When analyzed by 5-year age intervals, distinct trends were observed across age groups. No statistically significant changes were observed in the four subgroups under 20 years of age. In contrast, five subgroups between 20 and 49 years of age (except for the 30-34 years subgroup) showed significant declines (all AAPC<-3.00%, P < 0.05). Among the seven subgroups aged 50 years and above, although the AAPC did not reach statistical significance, certain years exhibited significant upward or downward fluctuations.

conclusionTuberculosis prevention and control efforts in Shenzhen have achieved considerable progress between 2010 and 2020. However, sustained and targeted health education campaigns are needed to further raise public awareness and strengthen health literacy related to tuberculosis among residents in Shenzhen.

Indexed as

TuberculosisAdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolChinaFemaleHumansIncidenceInfantMaleMiddle AgedPattern Analysis, MachineRegression AnalysisYoung AdultJoinpoint regression modelTrend analysisTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID41272518
PMCPMC12639698

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.