Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41272508›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2025

Dietary practices and nutritional status of older persons: a cross-sectional study of Northern Uganda.

Dennis Ocaya, Regina Ndagire, Joweria Nambooze, Jemimah Kiboss Kyeyune, Fiona Atim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dennis OcayaSchool of Graduate Studies, Research and Innovations, Clarke International University, Kampala, Uganda.
Regina NdagireSchool of Graduate Studies, Research and Innovations, Clarke International University, Kampala, Uganda. ndaginar@gmail.com.
Joweria NamboozeDepartment of Nutritional Science and Dietetics, Kyambogo University, Kampala, Uganda.
Jemimah Kiboss KyeyuneSchool of Graduate Studies, Research and Innovations, Clarke International University, Kampala, Uganda.
Fiona AtimSchool of Graduate Studies, Research and Innovations, Clarke International University, Kampala, Uganda.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMalnutrition remains a problem in older populations globally. Most older persons do not meet the required dietary intake with the majority consuming mainly carbohydrate-based foods and vegetables. The current study therefore aimed at assessing the dietary practices, nutritional status and associated factors among older persons in Gulu district.

methodsThis was a cross-sectional study among older persons aged 60 years and above in Gulu District. The study used a multi-stage sampling procedure. Nutritional status was measured using the Mini Nutrition Assessment - Short Form (MNA-SF). Analysis was done in STATA 16 using modified Poisson regression considering a 5% level of significance.

resultsThe study enrolled 141 participants with a median age (IQR) of 71(64,79) years. Majority of the respondents, 96(68.1%) were female and 72(51.1%) reported to be widows or widowers. The prevalence of malnutrition was 53.9%. Millet was eaten by 62(45.9%) participants 1-4 times a week while maize and its products were eaten by 56(40.6%) 1-2 times monthly. We found that increasing age (aPR=1.02, p-value=0.021), having primary education (aPR=1.51, p-value=0.046), and staying <5km away from the health facility (aPR=1.60, p-value=0.003) were significantly associated with having malnutrition.

conclusionMajority of the participants were malnourished. Age, education, and distance from healthcare facility were the factors that influenced nutritional status. The prevalence of malnutrition prompts for a need for nutritional and food relief aid in this population.

Indexed as

DietFeeding BehaviorMalnutritionNutritional StatusAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition AssessmentUgandaDietary practicesNutritional statusOlder persons

Identifiers

PMID41272508
PMCPMC12870728

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.