Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41272484›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2025

The Dubousset functional test: a reliable and validated physical function and balance assessment tool for older Chinese adults.

Zhizhuo Wang, Cheng Lin, Jing Yang

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Zhizhuo WangDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, School of Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350122, China. zhizhuow@126.com.
Cheng LinDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, School of Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350122, China.
Jing YangDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, School of Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350122, China.

Funding

Fujian Social Science Planning Project FJ2024C094
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Dubousset Functional Test (DFT) offers a standardized, objective assessment to evaluate physical performance, trunk and lower extremity muscle strength, balance, and motor-cognitive integration. However, the psychometric properties of DFT in the aging Chinese population remain unexamined. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the psychometric properties of the DFT in older Chinese adults.

methodsA cross-sectional psychometric design was employed, using convenience sampling. The DFT involves four components: (1) The Steps Test; (2) The Up and Walking Test; (3) The Down and Sitting Test; (4) The Dual-Tasking Test. To examine test-retest reliability, a subset of 20 participants was randomly selected from the total sample using a random number table and retested in a one-day interval. The 30 s Sit to Stand Test (30s-STS) was selected as the reference test to examine concurrent validity. Healthy control young adult participants were recruited to examine discriminant validity. SPSS version 26.0 and R software (version 4.1.0) were used to perform the data analysis.

resultsFifty participants were included in this study. Regarding the test-retest reliability, the ICC (95% CI) were 0.914 (0.756, 0.967), 0.985 (0.963, 0.994), 0.970 (0.926, 0.988), 0.964 (0.910, 0.986) for the steps test, the up and walking test, the down and sitting test, and the dual-tasking test, respectively. Moderate negative correlations were observed between the 30s-STS performance and the three components of the DFT: steps test (r = -0.45, P < 0.001), up and walking test (r = -0.52, P < 0.001), and down and sitting test (r = -0.51, P < 0.001). Subgroup analysis by age revealed that significant correlations were exclusively observed in the oldest old-aged group between the three components of the DFT (i.e., the steps test, up-and-walking test, and dual-tasking test) and the 30s-STS. Statistically significant differences were observed between older adults and healthy young adults for all components of DFT (all P < 0.001).

conclusionThe Dubousset Functional Test demonstrated relatively good psychometric properties for geriatric functional assessment.

Indexed as

Geriatric AssessmentPhysical Functional PerformancePostural BalanceAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChinaCross-Sectional StudiesEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMuscle StrengthPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsBalanceOlder adultsPhysical functionThe Dubousset functional test

Identifiers

PMID41272484
PMCPMC12639965

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.