ArticleBMC plant biology2025
Enhanced salinity stress tolerance and growth promotion in Melissa officinalis using caffeic acid nanocomposites as a promising nano-bio-based strategy.
Article in BMC plant biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Melatonin-iron oxide nanoparticles synergy enhances salt tolerance inPlant signaling & behavior · 2026Article
- Integrative multivariate analysis reveals four distinct salinity tolerance strategies in Alstroemeria cultivars.Scientific reports · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The application of caffeic acid (CA) and its nano-composite form (CA-NCs) has great promise for improving growth and abiotic stress tolerance because of the nano-composite formulation’s higher stability, bioavailability, and targeting. Limited research exists on caffeic acid nanocomposites in salinity-sensitive M. officinalis, with unexplored comparative efficacy against free caffeic acid in regulating photosynthesis, osmotic adjustment, and antioxidant activity. Thus, we assessed the potential of CA-NCs on growth and stress tolerance in Melissa officinalis grown during salinity compared to the free form of CA. The CA-NCs were synthesized and characterized through FTIR, TGA, and SEM analyses. CA-NCs demonstrated superior efficacy over free CA in mitigating NaCl stress in plants. Characterization confirmed their small size (99.8 nm), enhancing stability and bioavailability. Under salt stress, CA-NCs significantly improved root and shoot biomass, photosynthetic efficiency, and chlorophyll content. They effectively modulated osmotic stress by regulating relative water content and proline, while strongly reducing oxidative damage markers (MDA, H₂O₂). CA-NCs also boosted the activity of antioxidant enzymes and promoted the synthesis of protective secondary metabolites like flavonoids and anthocyanins. These synergistic effects highlight CA-NCs as a highly promising agricultural tool for enhancing plant growth and abiotic stress tolerance.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.