Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41272381›Full record

ArticleInvestigational new drugs2025

Multicenter retrospective study of selpercatinib treatment for advanced or recurrent RET fusion-positive non-small cell lung cancer in Japan.

Yasuhiro Mihashi, Kiyohide Komuta, Akihiro Tsukaguchi, Reiko Inada, Atsushi Yanagisawa, Yuhei Shimizu, Ken Yamamoto, Satoshi Tanaka, Naoko Katsurada, Takeshi Nakatani and 9 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Investigational new drugs, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Yasuhiro MihashiDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, NHO Osaka Toneyama Medical Center, 5-1-1, Toneyama, Toyonaka City, Osaka, Japan.
Kiyohide KomutaDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Osaka, Japan.
Akihiro TsukaguchiDepartment of Internal Medicine, NHO Kinki-Chuo Chest Medical Center, Sakai, Osaka, Japan.
Reiko InadaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine and Clinical Immunology, Suita Municipal Hospital, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Atsushi YanagisawaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine and Clinical Immunology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Yuhei ShimizuDivision of Respiratory Medicine, Ikeda City Hospital, Ikeda, Osaka, Japan.
Ken YamamotoDivision of Thoracic Oncology, Kobe Minimally Invasive Cancer Center, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan.
Satoshi TanakaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Osaka General Medical Center, Osaka, Osaka, Japan.
Naoko KatsuradaDivision of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan.
Takeshi NakataniDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Osaka International Medical & Science Center, Osaka, Osaka, Japan.
Yuki TakeyasuDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata, Osaka, Japan.
Taiichiro OtsukiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine and Hematology, Hyogo Medical University, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan.
Satoshi TetsumotoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine and Clinical Immunology, Suita Municipal Hospital, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Akihiro TamiyaDepartment of Internal Medicine, NHO Kinki-Chuo Chest Medical Center, Sakai, Osaka, Japan.
Takayuki ShiroyamaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine and Clinical Immunology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Motoko TachiharaDivision of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan.
Kazumi NishinoDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Osaka, Japan.
Takayasu KurataDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata, Osaka, Japan.
Masahide MoriDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, NHO Osaka Toneyama Medical Center, 5-1-1, Toneyama, Toyonaka City, Osaka, Japan. mori.masahide.fr@mail.hosp.go.jp.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSelpercatinib is the current standard of care for patients with recurrent or advanced RET fusion-positive non-small cell lung cancer (RET-NSCLC). However, real-world data on selpercatinib for RET-NSCLC are extremely limited, particularly in the Japanese population.

methodsThis retrospective multicenter study enrolled 27 patients who were pathologically diagnosed with RET-NSCLC and started selpercatinib treatment between September 2021 and June 2024. Patients who had previously received other molecular-targeted drugs were excluded. Of the patients, 10 had received prior treatment and 17 had not.

resultsAs of August 31, 2024, the median follow-up period was 12.0 months (range 0.5-31.5 months). The objective response rate (ORR) was 100% (8/8 cases) in the previously treated group and 81% (13/16 cases) in the treatment-naïve group. The median progression-free survival (PFS) was 13.3 months (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.5-not evaluable [NE]) in the previously treated group and 23.5 months (95% CI 5.7-NE) in the treatment-naïve group. The median overall survival was 25.4 months (95% CI 0.5-NE) in the previously treated group and not reached (95% CI NE-NE) in the treatment-naïve group. No significant differences were observed in any of these comparisons. The most frequent grade 3 adverse event (AE) was increased ALT (n = 11, 41%), followed by increased AST (n = 7, 26%).

conclusionsIn Japanese patients treated with selpercatinib, efficacy in whole patients was similar to the worldwide population, whereas AEs (especially liver dysfunction) was more severe than worldwide population. This result highlights the need for careful dose management strategies for Japanese patients.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-retPyrazolesPyridinesAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalAntineoplastic AgentsOncogene Proteins, FusionProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-retPyrazolesPyridinesRET protein, humanselpercatinibJapaneseLiver dysfunctionNSCLCReal-world dataRET

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.