Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41272331›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer survivorship : research and practice2025

Diet quality, eating behaviour, and mental health outcomes of prostate cancer survivors.

Hattie H Wright, Corey Linton, Suzanne Broadbent, Karina T Rune, Cindy Davis, Anao Zhang, Jacob J Keech

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Article in Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hattie H WrightSchool of Health, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, QLD, 4556, Australia. hwright@usc.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1663-5348
Corey LintonSchool of Health, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, QLD, 4556, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0396-4983
Suzanne BroadbentSchool of Health, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, QLD, 4556, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3546-4852
Karina T RuneSchool of Health, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, QLD, 4556, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6851-4644
Cindy DavisSchool of Law and Social Sciences, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, QLD, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4302-0733
Anao ZhangSchool of Social Work, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3199-1113
Jacob J KeechSchool of Applied Psychology, Mt Gravatt Campus, Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2504-9778

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePeople living with or beyond a prostate cancer diagnosis are vulnerable to poorer mental health and may benefit from following a high-quality diet. This study examined i) diet quality, eating behaviour, and mental health in people diagnosed with prostate cancer, and ii) explored associations between mental health, eating behaviour intent, and diet quality.

methodsAdults with a self-reported current or past prostate cancer diagnosis were recruited through prostate cancer support groups, men's support groups, and relevant social media pages. Diet quality was measured with the Mediterranean Adherence Screener (MEDAS), mental health with the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 21, eating behaviour with the American Cancer Society's nutrition-and-activity quiz as well as behavioural intention regarding following healthy eating principles. Associations were explored with multiple linear regressions including age, physical activity, and comorbidities as covariates in fully adjusted models.

resultsMost participants (n = 70, 71.9 ± 6.7 yrs) were ≥ 3-years post-diagnosis and completed treatment (61.8%). Diet quality was low in 70% (MEDAS: 4.7 ± 1.9). High-energy baked and fried foods were limited by most (85.7% and 72.9% respectively). Few met the recommended intake for vegetables (4.3%), fruit (41.4%), nuts and seeds (38.6%), legumes (17.1%), and fish (48.6%). Higher symptoms of depression (β = -0.602, p = < 0.001), anxiety (β = -0.737, p = < 0.001) and stress (β = -0.660, p = < 0.001) were associated with lower intent to limit intake of unhealthy foods but not diet quality.

conclusionsDiet quality was low and not associated with mental health in this group of adults diagnosed with prostate cancer. However, poorer mental health was associated with a higher intent to eat unhealthy foods. IMPLICATIONS FOR CANCER SURVIVORS: Dietetic support is needed to enhance the diet quality and support healthy eating of people diagnosed with prostate cancer, particularly those with poorer mental health.

Indexed as

Dietary patternFoodPsychological distressUrological cancer

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.