Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41272233›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Cutting-edge optimized multi-source data fusion for trusted execution and management of blockchain transactions on the internet of medical things (IoMT) with machine learning.

Abdullah Ayub Khan, Abdulmajeed Alsufyani, Nawal Alsufyani, Mohamad Afendee Mohamed, Sajid Ullah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Abdullah Ayub KhanDepartment of Computer Science, Bahria University Karachi Campus, Karachi, 75260, Pakistan. abdullah.khan00763@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2838-7641
Abdulmajeed AlsufyaniDepartment of Computer Science, College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, P.O. Box. 11099, 21944, Taif, Saudi Arabia.
Nawal AlsufyaniDepartment of Computer Science, College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, P.O. Box. 11099, 21944, Taif, Saudi Arabia.
Mohamad Afendee MohamedFaculty of Informatics and Computing, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Besut Campus, 22200, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia.
Sajid UllahDepartment of Water Resources and Environmental Engineering, Nangarhar University, Jalalabad, 2600, Nangarhar, Afghanistan. sajidjalwan@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A modernized healthcare environment is possibly fuelled by the collaborative nature of Blockchain Technology (BT) and the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT), which guarantees efficient management, scalability, ledger optimization, and security. However, the huge volume of data created and the heterogeneous potential of IoMT devices make it difficult to achieve trustworthy execution as well as effective transaction management and organization. Using cutting-edge Machine Learning (ML) algorithms, like Lightweight Artificial Neural Networks (LANNs) with BT, this paper proposes an optimised multi-source data fusion framework that improves data integrity, real-time decision-making, efficiency, and scalability in an IoMT application environment. In order to assure accuracy and relevance, the data fusion mechanism merges multi-modal data from several IoMT devices. This enables the application of advanced fusion techniques, including Kalman Filtering enabled feature extraction. This guarantees the blockchain network processes only high-quality, pre-validated data. In addition, for secure transaction processing, the proposed architecture includes a trusted execution environment, guaranteeing data privacy and reliability. The proposed solution is good for resource-constrained IoMT contexts since it uses a hybrid consensus mechanism and clever data aggregation to reduce latency and computational cost. Comparing experimental results to classical blockchain-IoMT techniques, data accuracy, transaction throughput, and application security all show notable improvements of up to 98.33%, 97.98%, and 2.34%, respectively. Through the resolution of significant implementation constraints in blockchain transaction management and multi-source data fusion, this research offers a solid approach for developing IoMT ecosystems.

Indexed as

BlockchainData fusionInternet of medical things (IoMT)Internet of things (IoT)Lightweight artificial neural networks (LANNs)Optimization

Identifiers

PMID41272233
PMCPMC12660863

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.