Research on the influence of passenger spatial perception on non-adaptive evacuation behavior in railway stations.

Guochang Tang, Jiayue Wang

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

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0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Guochang TangSchool of Public Order, People's Public Security University of China, Beijing, 100038, China.

Jiayue WangSchool of Public Order, People's Public Security University of China, Beijing, 100038, China. wangjiayue15@126.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 72004226Special Funds for Basic Research Operating Costs of the Central Universities 2022JKF02021

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper explores the mechanism of passengers' spatial perceptions that influence their non-adaptive evacuation behavior in railway stations. Based on environment-behavior theory and S-O-R theory, it selects spatial perception, security atmosphere, group panic, and non-adaptive evacuation behavior as potential variables. Data were collected through a questionnaire survey and analyzed by applying AMOS software to build a structural equation model. The results show that spatial perception has a significant positive effect on non-adaptive evacuation behavior. security atmosphere and group panic play a moderating role in it. Spatial perception has a positive effect on non-adaptive evacuation behavior through the mediating role of group panic, while spatial perception has a negative effect on non-adaptive evacuation behavior through the mediating role of a safe atmosphere. To reduce the occurrence of non-adaptive evacuation behavior, the construction of a security atmosphere can be strengthened; efforts can be made to appease the group's emotions. And appropriately reduce the spatial perception of travelers in critical moments.

Indexed as

Non-adaptive evacuation behaviorSpatial perceptionStructural equation modelingTrain stations

Identifiers

PMID41272230

DOI10.1038/s41598-025-25404-7

PMCPMC12639103

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata

LicenceCC BY-NC-ND

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.