Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41272150›Full record

ArticleNature chemistry2025

Programmable fluorescent aptamer-based RNA switches for rapid identification of point mutations.

Zhaoqing Yan, Yudan Li, Amit Eshed, Kaiyue Wu, Zachary M Ticktin, Vel Murugan, Efrem S Lim, Fan Hong, Alexander A Green

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Nature chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Information Theory-Guided Detection of Biomarkers Using Programmable Aptamer Arrays.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Zhaoqing YanDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5023-605X
Yudan LiMolecular Biology, Cell Biology and Biochemistry Program, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2491-8302
Amit EshedDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7172-6579
Kaiyue WuMolecular Biology, Cell Biology and Biochemistry Program, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
Zachary M TicktinBiodesign Center for Molecular Design and Biomimetics at the Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.
Vel MuruganBiodesign Virginia G. Piper Center for Personalized Diagnostics at the Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7368-7742
Efrem S LimBiodesign Center for Fundamental and Applied Microbiomics at the Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.
Fan HongDepartment of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA. fanhong@ufl.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-3370-7833
Alexander A GreenDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA. aagreen@bu.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-2058-1204

Funding

Rapid Low-Cost Paper-based Biodosimetry that reveals individual organ injuriesU01AI148319 · NIAID · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI LABAER, JOSHUA · 2020 to 2024
$2.5M
ADHS | Arizona Biomedical Research Commission (ABRC) ADHS16-162400, CTR051763Canadian Food Inspection Agency (Agence Canadienne d'Inspection des Aliments) 39903-200137National Science Foundation (NSF) 2029532NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI148319United States Department of Defense | Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) N66001-23-2-4042
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ability to detect single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) is critical for identifying genetic disorders, assessing pathogen drug resistance and preventing infection transmission. Achieving a delicate balance across sequence-specific recognition, RNA structural stability and functional efficacy based on SNP-induced changes is crucial for precise genotyping using RNA-based probes. Here we report on in silico-designed aptamer-based RNA switches, referred to as 'fast aptamer-based reporters for single-nucleotide-specific identification and genotyping through hybridization' (FARSIGHTs), that enable rapid, low-leakage and multiplexed identification of virtually any target sequence with single-nucleotide specificity. Activation of the FARSIGHT probe can occur in as little as 5 min, separate from upstream amplification. Coupling FARSIGHTs with isothermal amplification enables the robust detection of single nucleotide mutations at attomolar concentrations through strong fluorescence output. We have demonstrated this by distinguishing the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant from Alpha, Beta and Gamma with 100% accuracy in RNA from clinical saliva samples. FARSIGHTs can be easily reprogrammed for genotyping emerging pathogens, with potential uses in point-of-care infectious disease monitoring and personalized healthcare applications.

Indexed as

Aptamers, NucleotideFluorescent DyesPoint MutationRNA, ViralSARS-CoV-2COVID-19HumansNucleic Acid Amplification TechniquesPolymorphism, Single NucleotideAptamers, NucleotideFluorescent DyesRNA, Viral

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.